Progress on environmental behaviors and radiation assessment system of multi-form tritium
Tritium is the most common radionuclide released into the environment because of the development of the nuclear industry.The amount of tritium increases substantially from the spent fuel reprocessing plant and fusion reactor,potentially posing radiation risks to the environment and public health.The environmental behaviors of multi-form tritium are extremely complex and easily influenced by external factors.An assessment system must be developed to accurately assess environmental tritium levels and the effects of radiation on the public.This study summarized tritium's basic characteristics,tritium characteristics in various facilities,and tritium environmental migration characteristics.In addition,the progress of the international tritium environmental radiation assessment systems was discussed here.Considering China's rapid development in advanced nuclear power and reprocessing technologies,research proposals were made upon three areas:migration and transformation rule of multi-form tritium in a multimedia environment,development and validation of a Chinese tritium environmental radiation assessment system,and establishment of a standard system for tritium radiation environmental assessment.
nuclear facilitytritium environmental behaviorstritium radiation assessment system
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普
