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新型轨道交通工频AC 3 kV制式:列车牵引系统与牵引供电系统

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伴随着更高速度、更大运量、更加安全可靠和更加绿色节能的新时代城市轨道交通的发展,包括直流制和工频单相交流制在内的现行牵引供电电流制与列车型号都不能很好地满足其良好发展的需求.因此,提出了一种新型轨道交通工频AC 3 kV供电制式,主要涉及列车牵引系统和牵引供电系统.重点考虑列车牵引变流器拓扑结构及核心器件IGBT的特点,确定了新型电流制式电压等级为AC 3 kV;提出了 AC3kV列车牵引系统,分为单相制式、三相制式以及单相/三相兼容制式,与传统动车组相比,不再设置车载牵引变压器,实现列车轻量化;提出了 AC3kV单相和三相受电系统,单相受电系统包含受电弓-接触网方式和受电靴-供电轨(第三轨)等方式,三相受电系统包含受电靴-第三轨、第四轨方式和受电犁-接触带方式;提出了新型AC 3kV牵引供电系统,分为单相和三相牵引供电两种制式;对某线路进行工频AC 3kV和DC 1.5kV方案研究,结果表明工频AC 3kV供电方案在经济性和技术性方面均具有显著优势.
Novel rail transit power frequency AC 3 kV mode:A train traction system and traction power supply system
With the development of urban rail transit in the new era of higher speed,greater traffic volume,more safety,reliability,and greener energy savings,the current modes of current traction power supply and the types of trains,including the direct current mode and the power frequency single-phase alternating current(AC)mode,cannot well meet the needs of their good development.Therefore,a novel rail transit power frequency AC 3 kV power supply mode is proposed,which mainly involves a train traction system and a traction power supply system.Considering the topological structure of the train traction converter and the characteristics of the core device IGBT,the voltage level of the novel current mode was determined to be AC 3 kV.The AC 3 kV train traction system is proposed.It is divided into a single-phase system,a three-phase system,and a single-phase/three-phase compatible system.Compared with the traditional motor train unit,the onboard traction transformer is no longer set on the train to realize the lightweight of the train.AC 3 kV single-phase and three-phase power receiving systems are proposed.The single-phase power receiving system includes a pantograph with catenary mode and a power receiving shoe with a power supply rail(third rail),and the three-phase power receiving system includes a power receiving shoe with third and fourth rail modes and an electric plow with a contact band mode.A novel type of AC 3 kV traction power supply system is proposed.It is divided into two systems:single-phase and three-phase traction power supplies.The power frequency AC 3 kV and DC 1.5 kV schemes are studied on a certain line,and the research results show that the power frequency AC 3 kV power supply scheme has significant advantages in terms of economy and technology.

rail transittrain traction systemtraction power supply systempower receiving systempower frequency AC3 kV

李群湛

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西南交通大学电气工程学院,成都 610031

轨道交通 列车牵引系统 牵引供电系统 受电系统 工频AC 3 kV

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划四川省科技计划四川省科技计划

SY2020G00121YYJC33242022YFQ0104

2024

中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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