中国科学(技术科学)2024,Vol.54Issue(2) :225-235.DOI:10.1360/SST-2022-0269

冷却器热量回收在S-CO2燃煤发电系统中的优化方案研究

Optimization research on cooler heat recovery in S-CO2 coal-fired power generation system

郭源东 孙恩慧 徐进良 王兆福 刘国华
中国科学(技术科学)2024,Vol.54Issue(2) :225-235.DOI:10.1360/SST-2022-0269

冷却器热量回收在S-CO2燃煤发电系统中的优化方案研究

Optimization research on cooler heat recovery in S-CO2 coal-fired power generation system

郭源东 1孙恩慧 1徐进良 2王兆福 1刘国华2
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作者信息

  • 1. 华北电力大学河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室,保定 071003;华北电力大学低品位能源多相流与传热北京市重点实验室,北京 102206
  • 2. 华北电力大学低品位能源多相流与传热北京市重点实验室,北京 102206
  • 折叠

摘要

S-CO2循环的冷却过程为变温放热,因此,通过空气回热实现冷却器的热量回收(CHR)是提高S-CO2燃煤发电系统效率的有效方法.炉膛尾部烟道烟气余热吸收是冷却器热量回收应用于S-CO2燃煤发电面临的关键难题.针对这一问题,本文首先围绕具备再热与间冷的再压缩循环(RC+RH+IC)应用了双烟道冷却器热回收方案,使空气预热器内的空气能在更宽的温区吸收烟气热量,显著提高炉膛烟气余热吸收能力,解决了进行冷却器热回收时排烟温度升高的问题.当循环主汽参数为620℃/30 MPa时,相比单烟道冷却器热量回收方案,循环效率由51.95%(RC+RH+IC+CHR)提升至52.36%(RC+RH+IC+DCHR).为进一步优化冷却器热回收与烟气余热吸收的耦合关系,本文提出冷却器减流方案(CFR),并应用循环拆分法对新系统进行分析.结果表明,该方案提高了系统的回热程度,增加了循环中效率等效为1的子循环工质质量流量份额,最终使循环效率由51.95%(RC+RH+IC+CHR)提升至52.50%(RC+RH+IC+DCHR+CFR).

Abstract

The cooling process of the S-CO2 cycle is heat released with variable temperatures.Thus,the cooler heat recovery method with air as a heat transfer medium can effectively improve the thermal efficiency of the system.When the cooler heat recovery is applied to S-CO2 coal-fired power generation,the residual heat absorption in the tail flue is a crucial problem.To solve this problem,based on the recompression cycle with reheating and intercooling,the dual-channel tail flue and cooler heat recovery method are applied,which enables the air in air preheat to absorb the flue gas heat in a wider temperature zone,and the residual flue heat absorption of the boiler is improved.When the main vapor parameters of the S-CO2 cycle are 620℃ and 30 MPa,compared to a single channel in the tail flue and heat recovery method,the thermal efficiency can be improved from 51.95%(RC+RH+IC+CHR)to 52.36%(RC+RH+IC+DCHR).To further optimize the coupling relationship between the cooler heat recovery and the residual flue gas absorption,the original cooler flow reduction method(CFR)is proposed herein,and the split method is introduced to prove the effectiveness of the CFR.The results show that the regenerative degree of the system is improved,and the ratio of a cycle with 100%efficiency is increased by the CFR.Finally,the cycle thermal efficiency is increased from 51.95%(RC+RH+IC+CHR)to 52.52%(RC+RH+IC+DCHR+CFR).

关键词

S-CO2燃煤发电系统/冷却器热量回收/冷却器减流/循环拆分法/双烟气通道

Key words

S-CO2 cycle coal fired power generation system/cooler heat recovery/cooler flow reduction/cycle split method/double channel

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52130608)

国家自然科学基金(52206010)

出版年

2024
中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
参考文献量22
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