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"群对群"协同对抗的规划与制导问题研究

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随着未来空天飞行器的飞行速度和机动性不断增强,以及集群规模化攻击样式的发展,防御方传统的"一对一"对抗模式已经难以适用,采用多个飞行器形成集群,以"群对群"的协同方式进行对抗,将成为一种有效的技术途径。本文针对群体目标的对抗场景,探讨了"群对群"协同对抗的规划与制导问题。首先系统介绍了空天目标攻击样式和目标特性的发展,总结提炼研究的背景需求与典型场景;再针对典型场景提出了群对群协同对抗的初步方案,简述了国内外研究情况,并梳理了规划与制导的关键技术,包括编组构建与目标分配、集群目标建模与估计、集群协同围捕与制导、集群编队随动保持与控制等;然后结合部分关键技术的研究进展,对重点问题进行了数字仿真,初步验证其可行性;最后针对群对群协同对抗的规划与制导技术的应用前景与发展方向进行了展望。
Planning and guidance challenges in a"group-to-group"collaborative confrontation
With the advancements in speed and maneuverability of future aerospace vehicles,in conjunction with the development of cluster-scale attack patterns,the traditional"one-on-one"confrontation mode employed by defense mechanisms has proved to be insufficient.A more effective technological approach is to adopt a cluster of multiple aircraft to form a"group-to-group"collaborative method for confrontation.This paper discusses the challenges involved with the planning and guidance of"group-to-group"collaborative confrontation for group targets.Firstly,the development of aerospace target attack patterns and target characteristics is systematically introduced.Then,the background demands and typical scenarios of the research are summarized and refined.Next,a preliminary plan for a group-to-group collaborative confrontation is proposed for typical scenarios.Moreover,domestic and foreign research situations are briefly outlined,and key technologies are clarified,including those associated with group formation and target allocation,cluster target modeling and estimation,cluster collaborative encirclement and guidance,and cluster formation and control.Subsequently,digital simulations are carried out to preliminarily verify the effectiveness and feasibility of these key technologies and to address critical challenges that may arise.Finally,the prospects for the application of the planning and guidance technology for group-to-group collaborative confrontation and the direction it should take in the future are discussed.

group to groupcollaborative confrontationplanning and guidancecooperative hunting

江涌、王林波、王蒙一

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中国长峰机电技术研究设计院,北京 100854

北京电子工程总体研究所,北京 100854

"群对群" 协同对抗 规划与制导 协同围捕

国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目

U2241217

2024

中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)
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