首页|基于GMM的压电驱动器磁滞特性建模及高精度抗扰跟踪控制

基于GMM的压电驱动器磁滞特性建模及高精度抗扰跟踪控制

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包含压电驱动器的微定位平台可以用于减小飞切加工中的低频误差。本文针对该平台中的压电驱动单元,提出了一种新的系统建模方法,并基于此建立了完整的高性能抗扰跟踪控制策略。首先,利用高斯混合模型(Gaussian mixture model,GMM)对压电驱动器固有的磁滞特性建模,并根据该模型进行前馈补偿,以消除磁滞非线性对控制精度的影响。其次,建立扩张状态观测器,对所有外部扰动及未建模误差进行观测与补偿,以提高系统的抗扰能力。为了进一步提高系统的跟踪精度与控制带宽,建立状态反馈与零相跟踪前馈控制策略,以优化闭环系统特性。实验结果验证了基于所提磁滞模型建立的抗扰跟踪控制方法的有效性。在0~50Hz输入信号频率范围内,在给定的测试集内该控制策略下的系统跟踪误差小于2。2%,能够满足目标控制带宽下的高精度跟踪要求。
GMM-based hysteresis modeling and high-performance disturbance rejection tracking control of a piezoelectric actuator
The piezoactuated nanopositioning stage eliminates low-frequency errors in fly-cutting.Herein,a novel system modeling strategy is proposed for piezo-actuating units in the stage,and a disturbance rejection tracking control scheme is designed accordingly.First,a Gaussian mixture model(GMM)is used for modeling the inherent hysteresis characteristics of a piezoelectric actuator.Based on this model,a feedforward compensation is performed to eliminate the influence of hysteresis nonlinearity on control accuracy.Second,an extended state observer is established to observe and compensate for all external disturbances and unmodeled errors to enhance the robustness of the control system.For improving the tracking performance and increasing the control bandwidth,state feedback and zero-phase tracking error control strategy are implemented to optimize the characteristics of a closed-loop system.The experimental results confirmed the effectiveness of the disturbance rejection tracking control method based on the proposed system model.While the input signal frequency ranges between 0-50 Hz,this strategy attains a system tracking error of less than 2.2%,thereby satisfying the requirements of high-precision tracking within the desired control bandwidth.

piezoelectric actuatorhysteresis nonlinearityGaussian mixture modelextended state observerdisturbance-rejection

黄鹏升、李加胜、丁烨

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上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 200240

压电驱动器 磁滞非线性 高斯混合模型 扩张状态观测器 抗扰控制

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

5227550152205544

2024

中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)
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