首页|基于连续化制备的核壳结构压感纤维阵列式精准轮廓识别垫

基于连续化制备的核壳结构压感纤维阵列式精准轮廓识别垫

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记录和理解外界压力刺激对于人与周围环境交互的研究和智能机器人的开发具有重要意义。现有的压力传感设备多为刚性结构难以自然贴附于物体表面,且低密度传感单元使得物体压力特征信息的获取受到限制,一种可适形、全覆盖、高密度的压力传感与分析系统亟待研究。本文采用湿法纺丝工艺连续化制备了芯层为混纺导电芯材,包层为碳纳米管掺杂的聚氨酯的核壳结构压感纤维,通过缝纫、刺绣方式在织物表面构筑经纬结构的交叉点压力传感阵列。结合阵列数据采集实时捕获压力图谱帧,基于深度学习卷积神经网络驱动的算法模型,实现了物体轮廓识别垫对环境物体的轮廓精准分类识别。该识别系统准确率高达99。4%,证明了其在提取物体的压力信息和揭示物体的形态特征的应用潜能。
Precise contour recognition pads with scalable core-shell structure pressure sensing fiber array
Recording and understanding external pressure stimuli is of great significance for the study of human-environment interaction and the development of intelligent robots.The existing pressure sensing devices are almost rigid structures that are difficult to attach naturally to the surface of objects,and sensing units with low-density distribution have limited the acquisition of object pressure characteristic information.Therefore,a pressure sensing and analysis system with adaptability,full coverage,and high density urgently needs to be studied.This paper reports a scalable core-shell structure pressure sensing fiber with a core layer of blended conductive electrode and a cladding layer of carbon nanotube doped polyurethane continuously prepared by a wet spinning process.A cross-point pressure sensing array of warp and weft structures is constructed on the surface of the fabric through sewing and embroidery.By combining array data acquisition and real-time capture of pressure graph frames,a deep learning convolutional neural network-driven algorithm model is used to achieve precise contour classification and recognition of environmental objects on the pad.The recognition system has an accuracy of up to 99.4%,demonstrating its potential in extracting pressure information from objects and revealing their morphological features.

pressure sensing fiberssensing fabricarray data acquisitiondeep learning convolution neural network

欧阳静宇、欧阳举、胡佳雨、刘晓娟、李攀、杨麦萍、王佳希、侯冲、张其冲、陶光明

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华中科技大学武汉光电国家研究中心,武汉 430074

华中科技大学材料科学与工程学院材料加工与模具技术国家重点实验室,武汉 430074

华中科技大学计算机科学与技术学院,武汉 430074

华中科技大学光学与电子信息学院,武汉 430074

中国科学院多功能材料与轻巧系统重点实验室,中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所,苏州 215123

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压感纤维 传感织物 阵列数据采集 深度学习卷积神经网络

华中科技大学交叉研究支持计划国家重点研发计划

2023JCYJ0392022YFB3805800

2024

中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)
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