首页|富氧燃烧发电机组辅助系统余热利用过程优化与影响因素分析

富氧燃烧发电机组辅助系统余热利用过程优化与影响因素分析

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基于多系统集成和热量耦合思想,结合能级最优匹配原理,针对富氧燃烧发电机组设计了串、并联混合结构的流量可调辅助系统余热梯级利用方案.采用效能-传热单元数(e-NTU)的换热器分析计算方法,推导了级间冷却器出口排气和凝结水温度计算公式.基于汽轮机回热系统中各加热器内部换热过程的特征参数,建立了汽轮机回热系统的热量-功率转换系数矩阵方程,并在此基础上建立了辅助系统余热利用过程发电功率增量计算模型,可以定量计算余热利用过程对机组发电功率产生的影响.以某350MW富氧燃烧模拟发电机组为例,综合考虑辅助系统余热利用过程对辅助系统运行能耗和机组发电功率产生的影响,以发电功率净增量最大值为优化目标,确定了余热利用过程凝结水流量的最优值.优化后富氧燃烧发电机组发电功率净增7.09MW,供电标准煤耗下降11.68g/(kW h),供电效率提高1.68%.同时进一步分析了机组负荷变化以及不同煤种对辅助系统余热利用过程产生的影响.
Optimization and influence factors analysis of auxiliary system waste heat utilization process for oxy-fuel combustion power generation unit
Based on the idea of multi-system integration and heat coupling,combined with the energy level optimal matching principle,the flow adjustable waste heat cascade utilization scheme of the auxiliary system with series and parallel mixed structure is designed for the oxy-fuel combustion power generator unit.Using the analysis and calculation method of efficiency-number of heat transfer unit(e-NTU),the calculation formula of interstage cooler outlet exit gas and condensed water temperature is derived.Based on the characteristic parameters of the internal heat transfer process of the steam turbine regeneration system,the heat-power conversion coefficient matrix equation of the steam turbine regeneration system is built,and the calculation model of power generation increment in the auxiliary system waste heat utilization process is established on this basis,which can quantitatively calculate the impact of the waste heat utilization process on the unit power generation.Taking a 350 MW oxy-fuel combustion simulation power generation unit as an example,overall considering the influence of the waste heat utilization process of the auxiliary system on the auxiliary system operation energy consumption and power generation of the unit,and setting the maximum net increment of generation power as the optimization objective,the optimal value of condensate water flow during the waste heat utilization process is determined.After optimization,the power generation net increment of the oxy-fuel combustion power generation unit increases by 7.09 MW,the power supply standard coal consumption decreases by 11.68 g/(kW h),and the power supply efficiency increases by 1.68%.Moreover,the effect of the unit load variation and different kinds of coal on the auxiliary system waste heat utilization process is further analyzed.

oxy-fuel combustionauxiliary systemwaste heat utilizationsteam turbine regeneration systemprocess optimization

高大明、陈鸿伟、冉鹏、许小刚、李建强、鲁许鳌

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河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室(华北电力大学),保定 071003

华北电力大学动力工程系,保定 071003

富氧燃烧 辅助系统 余热利用 汽轮机回热系统 过程优化

国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(华北电力大学)

515060529160217004

2024

中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)