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有人/无人机智能协同:机遇与挑战

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随着无人机智能化水平的不断提升,人工智能驱动的有人/无人机协同有望成为未来战争新的制高点,其核心技术亟待突破.本文综述了有人/无人机智能协同面临的主要机遇与挑战,系统梳理了人工智能在有人/无人机协同体系结构、协同感知、协同决策、协同控制以及评价体系等关键领域的研究现状,并重点介绍了深度学习可解释性、牵制协同控制、有限网络带宽协同控制的新进展.最后,总结了有人/无人机协同的主要发展趋势,即智能化水平更高、复杂环境适应能力更强、博弈对抗能力更强、安全性更高等.
Manned/unmanned aerial vehicle intelligent cooperation:Opportunities and challenges
With the improvement of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)intelligence,artificial intelligence(AI)driven manned/unmanned aerial vehicle(MAV/UAV)cooperation is expected to become a new commanding height in the future war,and its core technology needs to be broken through.This paper summarizes the main opportunities and challenges faced by MAV/UAV cooperation,and systematically sorts out the research status of AI in MAV/UAV cooperation architecture,cooperative perception,cooperative decision-making,cooperative control,and evaluation system.The new progress of deep learning interpretability,pinning control,and limited network bandwidth cooperative control are also introduced.Finally,the main development directions MAV/UAV cooperation are summarized,that is,higher intelligence level,stronger adaptability to complex environments,stronger game confrontation ability,and higher safety.

MAV/UAV cooperationartificial intelligenceintelligent cooperationdistributed cooperative combat

吕金虎、冉茂鹏、王成才、王小谟

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北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京 100191

中关村实验室,北京 100194

中国电子科技集团有限公司电子科学研究院,北京 100041

有人/无人机协同 人工智能 智能协同 分布式协同作战

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金和北京市科技新星计划

61873295618330166214160420220484082

2024

中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)