有人/无人机智能协同:机遇与挑战
Manned/unmanned aerial vehicle intelligent cooperation:Opportunities and challenges
吕金虎 1冉茂鹏 1王成才 2王小谟3
作者信息
- 1. 北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京 100191;中关村实验室,北京 100194
- 2. 北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京 100191;中国电子科技集团有限公司电子科学研究院,北京 100041
- 3. 中国电子科技集团有限公司电子科学研究院,北京 100041
- 折叠
摘要
随着无人机智能化水平的不断提升,人工智能驱动的有人/无人机协同有望成为未来战争新的制高点,其核心技术亟待突破.本文综述了有人/无人机智能协同面临的主要机遇与挑战,系统梳理了人工智能在有人/无人机协同体系结构、协同感知、协同决策、协同控制以及评价体系等关键领域的研究现状,并重点介绍了深度学习可解释性、牵制协同控制、有限网络带宽协同控制的新进展.最后,总结了有人/无人机协同的主要发展趋势,即智能化水平更高、复杂环境适应能力更强、博弈对抗能力更强、安全性更高等.
Abstract
With the improvement of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)intelligence,artificial intelligence(AI)driven manned/unmanned aerial vehicle(MAV/UAV)cooperation is expected to become a new commanding height in the future war,and its core technology needs to be broken through.This paper summarizes the main opportunities and challenges faced by MAV/UAV cooperation,and systematically sorts out the research status of AI in MAV/UAV cooperation architecture,cooperative perception,cooperative decision-making,cooperative control,and evaluation system.The new progress of deep learning interpretability,pinning control,and limited network bandwidth cooperative control are also introduced.Finally,the main development directions MAV/UAV cooperation are summarized,that is,higher intelligence level,stronger adaptability to complex environments,stronger game confrontation ability,and higher safety.
关键词
有人/无人机协同/人工智能/智能协同/分布式协同作战Key words
MAV/UAV cooperation/artificial intelligence/intelligent cooperation/distributed cooperative combat引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(61873295)
国家自然科学基金(61833016)
国家自然科学基金(62141604)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金和北京市科技新星计划(20220484082)
出版年
2024