中国科学(技术科学)2024,Vol.54Issue(7) :1246-1262.DOI:10.1360/SST-2023-0178

基于CNT的柔性自支撑锌空气电池正极研究进展

Research progress in flexible zinc-air battery cathode based on carbon nanotube materials

刘新宇 余龙 陈坤林 邱华 顾鹏
中国科学(技术科学)2024,Vol.54Issue(7) :1246-1262.DOI:10.1360/SST-2023-0178

基于CNT的柔性自支撑锌空气电池正极研究进展

Research progress in flexible zinc-air battery cathode based on carbon nanotube materials

刘新宇 1余龙 1陈坤林 1邱华 1顾鹏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,无锡 214000
  • 折叠

摘要

随着可穿戴智能设备的不断发展,柔性锌空气电池(FZAB)作为新一代极具应用前景的储能系统受到了广泛关注,但其二次电池的实际应用仍处于起步阶段.如何优化其柔性结构并提高电池性能是目前研究的关键与重点.碳纳米管作为新一代超级纳米材料,具有优异的导电性、柔韧性、质轻等特点,为柔性锌空气电池的发展提供了新的方向和选择.为了探究碳纳米管纤维材料在自支撑锌空气正极中的潜在应用,本文从碳纳米管的合成方法与构效关系入手,通过阐述锌空气电池的电化学工作机理与柔性化设计,总结了碳纳米管在FZAB应用中所发挥的不同作用,综述了近些年来基于碳纳米管的柔性自支撑空气正极的研究进展,讨论了目前碳纳米管与自支撑空气正极发展所面临的问题,并对未来进行了展望.旨在为纺织、纤维、材料及电子等领域的相关从业者进行柔性锌空气电池(FZAB)的研究与开发提供一定的参考与指导.

Abstract

As a promising technology for portable electronics,secondary flexible zinc-air batteries have received immense attention in the past decade,particularly for the design and research of the air electrode.Herein,we focused on the most recent developments of the self-supporting air electrode based on carbon nanotube(CNT)materials.We first summarized the synthetic and fabrication methods of CNT and its structure-activity relationship.Section 2 describes the working mechanism and flexible design of the battery.Further,a detailed discussion of the recent advancements in flexible self-supporting air-positive electrodes based on CNTs is provided.As a new development,flexible zinc-air batteries are also discussed separately.Finally,conclusions are presented,followed by a future perspective on fiber-shaped CNT self-supporting air cathode.

关键词

柔性锌空气电池/碳纳米管/柔性化设计/自支撑空气正极

Key words

flexible zinc-air battery/carbon nanotubes/flexible design/self-supporting air electrode

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基金项目

江西省"揭榜挂帅"重大项目(20213AAE2017)

江苏省产学研项目(202202641)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(JUSRP11918)

出版年

2024
中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
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