中国科学(技术科学)2024,Vol.54Issue(7) :1305-1317.DOI:10.1360/SST-2023-0300

紧凑型感应电磁驱动的液态金属高热通量散热技术研究

Research on high heat flux cooling technology of a liquid metal driven by a compact induction electromagnetic pump

刘传科 何志祝
中国科学(技术科学)2024,Vol.54Issue(7) :1305-1317.DOI:10.1360/SST-2023-0300

紧凑型感应电磁驱动的液态金属高热通量散热技术研究

Research on high heat flux cooling technology of a liquid metal driven by a compact induction electromagnetic pump

刘传科 1何志祝1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学工学院机械工程系,北京 100083
  • 折叠

摘要

本文提出了一种用于高热流密度电子器件热管理的新型液态金属小通道散热方法,研制了一种可提供4.55L/min流量和64.2kPa驱动压头的紧凑型感应电磁泵.搭建了基于电磁驱动高热通量液态金属热控平台,实现了热流密度高达249W/cm2的散热需求.发展了三维流固耦合的多参量优化仿真模型并实验验证了数值模拟有效性.研究发现,低流量下液态金属热容热阻是影响液态金属散热的主要因素(约占总热阻23.6%),优化热源相对位置有利于提高其表面均温性.

Abstract

We propose a novel minichannel heat dissipation approach using a liquid metal for the thermal management of electronic devices with high heat flux density.A compact induction electromagnetic pump with a flow rate of 4.55 L/min and a driving pressure head of 64.2 kPa was developed.Moreover,a liquid metal thermal control platform was constructed based on high heat flux electromagnetic drive to meet the heat dissipation requirements with a high heat flux density of 249 W/cm2.A simulation model for optimizing three-dimensional fluid-solid coupling multiparameters was designed,and the validity of numerical simulation was verified experimentally.The results reveal that the thermal resistance of the liquid metal heat capacity at a low flow rate is the main factor affecting its heat dissipation(accounting for approximately 23.6%of the total thermal resistance),and its surface temperature uniformity can be enhanced by optimizing the relative position of the heat source.

关键词

液态金属/高热流密度/电磁驱动/小流道散热

Key words

liquid metal/high heat flux density/electromagnetic drive/minichannel heat dissipation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52076213)

出版年

2024
中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
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