中国科学(技术科学)2024,Vol.54Issue(7) :1425-1434.DOI:10.1360/SST-2023-0312

隔板对阵风来流下圆柱绕流特性的影响

Effect of a splitter plate on the flow around a circular cylinder under gust conditions

杨朋昕 段凡 王晋军
中国科学(技术科学)2024,Vol.54Issue(7) :1425-1434.DOI:10.1360/SST-2023-0312

隔板对阵风来流下圆柱绕流特性的影响

Effect of a splitter plate on the flow around a circular cylinder under gust conditions

杨朋昕 1段凡 1王晋军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京航空航天大学流体力学教育部重点实验室,北京 100191
  • 折叠

摘要

本文通过对阵风来流下圆柱-隔板模型气动力、变形与流场的同步测量,分析了隔板对阵风来流下圆柱-隔板模型绕流特性的影响.隔板长度L与圆柱直径D之比为L/D=1,基于来流速度U∞和圆柱直径D的雷诺数ReD=2×104.结果表明,隔板同样能降低阵风来流情况下圆柱绕流的阻力,减阻量为13%.同时,阵风来流下模型气动力脉动大幅增加,而柔性隔板变形与流场涡脱落的耦合使气动力脉动进一步增大.此外,阵风来流主导旋涡形成前流场中的速度脉动.由于隔板的存在导致剪切层伸长,旋涡形成长度增加,阵风来流的影响范围扩大.

Abstract

The effect of a splitter plate on the flow around a circular cylinder under gust conditions was analyzed through synchronous measurements of aerodynamics,deformation,and flow field.The length of the plates is equal to the diameter D of the cylinder,and the Reynolds number Re is 2 × 104.Results showed that the drag of a circular cylinder with an attached splitter plate is reduced by 13%under gust conditions.However,the aerodynamic force fluctuation increases significantly because of the gusts and further increases because of the coupling between the deformation of the flexible splitter plate and the vortex shedding in the flow field.In addition,the gusts increase the velocity fluctuation before vortex formation.With the attached splitter plate,the shear layers of the cylinder are elongated,which expands the domain of the gusts'effect.

关键词

圆柱绕流/柔性隔板/阵风/气动特性/流固耦合

Key words

cylinder wake/flexible splitter plate/gust/aerodynamic force/flow-structure interactions

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(12127802)

国家自然科学基金(11721202)

出版年

2024
中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
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