首页|面向防空资源分配优化问题的自适应演化算法

面向防空资源分配优化问题的自适应演化算法

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防空资源分配作为作战装备.目标分配问题的一种重要组成部分,必须不断适应战场的动态变化.如何在复杂战场环境中协调多作战装备单元、合理分配防空资源,提出更加灵活和智能的分配策略,以实现装备系统效能最大化,成为了当下亟待解决的核心问题.在综合考虑多部雷达接力跟踪、多枚导弹拦截同一目标和目标优先级等因素的基础上,构建了防空资源分配数学模型.将启发式规则的运算效率及定制化优势与演化算法的广域搜索优势相结合,设计一种新的自适应演化算法对此问题分阶段求解.为了提升算法的搜索能力与速度,在迭代中为目标分配首枚导弹的分配方案,并引入资源释放和重规划的方法提升现有方案质量.然后,在迭代后采用启发式规则对已发现的最优方案按需分配多枚导弹.通过对不同资源与不同规模的算例进行数值仿真实验,验证了该算法具有求解时间和求解精度上的优越性,可有效解决防空资源分配问题.
Adaptive evolutionary algorithm for air defense resource allocation optimization
As an important issue of combat equipment-target allocation problem,the air defense resource allocation must continue to adapt to the dynamic changes in the battlefield.How to coordinate multi-combat equipment units in the complex battlefield environment and reasonably allocate air defense resources,and propose the more flexible and intelligent allocation strategy to maximize the equipment system efficiency and become the core issue that needs to be solved at the moment.A mathematical model for allocating air defense resources was developed.This model factors in different elements,such as tracking through multiple radar relays,using multiple missiles to intercept the same target,and prioritizing targets.By joining together the computational efficiency and customization benefits of heuristic rules with the wide-area search advantages of evolutionary algorithms,a new adaptive evolutionary algorithm has been created to address this problem in steps.To enhance the speed and capacity of the algorithm's search,the first missile allocation plan is assigned to the target during the iteration phase,and the method of resource release and replanning has been introduced to enhance the quality of the current scheme.Then,after the iteration,heuristic rules are used to allocate multiple missiles to the optimal scheme based on demand.Through numerical simulation experiments on examples of different resources and different scales,it is verified that the algorithm has the advantages of solving time and solving accuracy.It can effectively solve the problem of air defense resource allocation.

air defense resource allocationre-planningadaptive evolutionary algorithm

邢立宁、罗天羽、李豪、公茂果、王锐

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西安电子科技大学协同智能系统教育部重点实验室,西安 710071

国防科技大学系统工程学院,长沙 410073

防空资源分配 重规划 自适应演化算法

陕西省科技创新团队项目陕西省重点研发计划项目湖南省自然科学基金项目湖南省自然科学基金项目

2023-CX-TD-072024GH-ZDXM-482024JJ51092024JJ7098

2024

中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
年,卷(期):2024.54(9)