首页|奥氏体/铁素体界面处元素偏聚与溶质拖曳效应的研究进展

奥氏体/铁素体界面处元素偏聚与溶质拖曳效应的研究进展

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钢铁材料的高性能化离不开对其微观组织的精确调控.固态相变是钢铁材料微观组织调控的重要手段,深入探索固态相变机理具有科学与应用的双重意义.奥氏体-铁素体相变是高强钢制备过程中最重要的相变之一.由于合金元素的添加,实际相变时会出现元素配分、元素界面偏聚、碳化物析出等复杂热动力学过程,其中元素偏聚及其诱发的溶质拖曳效应是钢铁相变领域的研究热点和难点.本文从实验研究和理论模型两方面,简要综述了近年来国内外关于奥氏体-铁素体相变过程中元素偏聚行为与溶质拖曳效应的研究进展,并对尚未解决的科学问题进行了讨论与展望.
Progress in elemental segregation and solute drag effect at the austenite/ferrite interface
The high-performance development of steels relies on precise control of their microstructure.Solid-state phase transformation is a crucial means for the microstructure control of steels,and a thorough exploration of the phase transformation mechanisms holds dual significance for both scientific understanding and practical applications.The austenite to ferrite transformation is one of the most critical phase transformations in the fabrication of high-strength steels.Due to the addition of alloying elements,complex thermos-kinetic events such as elemental partitioning,elemental interface segregation,and carbide precipitation will occur during the real phase transformation process.Among these,elemental interface segregation and the associated solute drag effect are regarded as one of the most important and challenging topics in the field.This paper will briefly summarize the recent progress in this topic from both experimental and theoretical perspectives,and also provide discussions and outlook on the unresolved scientific issues.

interface migrationelemental segregationsolute drag effectausteniteferrite

董浩凯、代宗标、张咏杰、杨志刚、陈浩

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华南理工大学国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心,广州 510640

香港大学机械工程系,香港 999077

西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室,西安 710049

日本东北大学金属材料研究所,仙台980-8577,日本

清华大学材料学院,先进材料教育部重点实验室,北京 100084

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界面迁移 元素偏聚 溶质拖曳效应 奥氏体 铁素体

2024

中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
年,卷(期):2024.54(11)