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Robust sparse principal component analysis

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The model for improving the robustness of sparse principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed in this paper.Instead of the l2-norm variance utilized in the conventional sparse PCA model,the proposed model maximizes the l1-norm variance,which is less sensitive to noise and outlier.To ensure sparsity,lp-norm (0 ≤ p ≤ 1) constraint,which is more general and effective thanl1-norm,is considered.A simple yet efficient algorithm is developed against the proposed model.The complexity of the algorithm approximately linearly increases with both of the size and the dimensionality of the given data,which is comparable to or better than the current sparse PCA methods.The proposed algorithm is also proved to converge to a reasonable local optimum of the model.The efficiency and robustness of the algorithm is verified by a series of experiments on both synthetic and digit number image data.

noiseoutlierprincipal component analysisrobustnesssparsity

ZHAO Qian、MENG DeYu、XU ZongBen

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Institute for Information and System Sciences, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049, China

Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049, China

National Basic Research Program of China (973)National Natural Science Foundation of China

2013CB32940461373114,11131006

2014

中国科学:信息科学(英文版)
中国科学院

中国科学:信息科学(英文版)

CSCDSCIEI
影响因子:0.715
ISSN:1674-733X
年,卷(期):2014.57(9)
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