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Superconducting quantum computing: a review

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Over the last two decades,tremendous advances have been made for constructing large-scale quantum computers.In particular,quantum computing platforms based on superconducting qubits have become the leading candidate for scalable quantum processor architecture,and the milestone of demonstrating quantum supremacy has been first achieved using 53 superconducting qubits in 2019.In this study,we provide a brief review on the experimental efforts towards the large-scale superconducting quantum computer,including qubit design,quantum control,readout techniques,and the implementations of error correction and quantum algorithms.Besides the state of the art,we finally discuss future perspectives,and which we hope will motivate further research.

quantum computingsuperconducting quantum computingquantum bitquantum algorithmqubit designqubit controlqubit readout

He-Liang HUANG、Dachao WU、Daojin FAN、Xiaobo ZHU

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Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Shanghai Branch, CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China

National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaChinese Academy of Science and its Strategic Priority Research ProgramScience and Technology Committee of Shanghai Municipality,and Anhui Initiative in Quantum Information Technologies.He-Liang HUANNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation

2017YFA030430011574380XDB28000000201901-0111905294

2020

中国科学:信息科学(英文版)
中国科学院

中国科学:信息科学(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDSCIEI
影响因子：0.715
ISSN：1674-733X
年,卷(期)：2020.63(8)
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