首页|A deep learning model enabled multi-event recognition for distributed optical fiber sensing
A deep learning model enabled multi-event recognition for distributed optical fiber sensing
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Fiber optic sensors that utilize backscattered light offer distributed real-time measurements and have been seen tremendous improvements in sensing distance and spatial resolution over the last decades.However,these improvements in sensor capabilities lead to a significant increase in the amount of data that needs to be processed.Traditional processing schemes are no longer adequate,so the development of novel signal processing methods is critical.Phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry(Φ-OTDR)is now applied in various applications for multi-event recognition,and it would usually be difficult,sometimes even unrealistic to label all the acquired samples due to its real-time and seamless monitoring nature.To fully take advantage of the information contained within the large number of unlabeled samples,which were formerly not utilized and hence wasted,we propose a semi-supervised model to boost the event classification performance of Φ-OTDR.The model extracts respectively the temporal features and the spatial bidirectional features together with a dual attention mechanism.Its classification accuracy has been improved up to 96.9%with only 1230 labeled samples.In addition,our model shows significant advantages when the number of labeled samples is reduced.Importantly,our method improves the accuracy of multi-event classification without any modification to the optical setup.