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Shor's algorithm does not factor large integers in the presence of noise

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We consider Shor's quantum factoring algorithm in the setting of noisy quantum gates.Under a generic model of random noise for(controlled)rotation gates,we prove that the algorithm does not factor integers of the form pq when the noise exceeds a vanishingly small level in terms of n-the number of bits of the integer to be factored,where p and q are from a well-defined set of primes of positive density.We further prove that with probability 1-o(1)over random prime pairs(p,q),Shor's factoring algorithm does not factor numbers of the form pq,with the same level of random noise present.

random noiseShor's algorithmrotation gatesquantum computingprime factorization

Jin-Yi CAI

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College of Letters and Science,University of Wisconsin,Madison WI 53706,USA

2024

中国科学:信息科学(英文版)
中国科学院

中国科学:信息科学(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.715
ISSN:1674-733X
年,卷(期):2024.67(7)