Abstract
Controlled quantum teleportation(CQT),which is regarded as the prelude and backbone for a genuine quantum internet,reveals the cooperation,supervision,and control relationship among the sender,receiver,and controller in the quantum network within the simplest unit.Compared with low-dimensional counterparts,high-dimensional CQT can exhibit larger information trans-mission capacity and higher superiority of the controller's authority.In this article,we report a proof-of-principle experimental realization of three-dimensional(3D)CQT with a fidelity of 97.4%±0.2%.To reduce the complexity of the circuit,we simu-late a standard 4-qutrit CQT protocol in a 9x9-dimensional two-photon system with high-quality operations.The corresponding control powers are 48.1%±0.2%for teleporting a qutrit and 52.8%±0.3%for teleporting a qubit in the experiment,which are both higher than the theoretical value of control power in 2-dimensional CQT protocol(33%).The results fully demonstrate the advantages of high-dimensional multi-partite entangled networks and provide new avenues for constructing complex quantum networks.
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2021YFE0113100)
国家自然科学基金(11904357)
国家自然科学基金(12174367)
国家自然科学基金(12204458)
国家自然科学基金(12374338)
国家自然科学基金(62071064)
国家自然科学基金(62322513)
Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology(2021ZD0301200)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项()
USTC Tang Scholarship()
Science and Technological Fund of Anhui Province for Outstanding Youth(2008085J02)
中国博士后科学基金(2021M700138)
China Postdoctoral for Innovative Talents(BX2021289)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Fundamental Project(21JC1405400)
USTC Center for Micro and Nanoscale Research and Fabrication()