Abstract
Space-borne gravitational wave(GW)detectors can detect the merger of massive black holes.The early warning and localiza-tion of GW events before merging can be used to inform electromagnetic telescopes and conduct multimessenger observations.However,this requires real-time data transmission and analysis capabilities.The geocentric orbit of the space-borne GW detector TianQin makes it possible to conduct real-time data transmission.In this study,we develop a search and localization pipeline for massive black hole binaries(MBHBs)with TianQin under both regular and real-time data transmission modes.We demonstrate that,with real-time data transmission,MBHBs can be accurately localized on the fly.With the approaching merger,each analysis can be finished in only 40 min.For an MBHB system at a distance of 1 Gpc,if we receive data every hour,then we can pinpoint its location to within less than 1 deg2 on the final day before the merger.
基金项目
Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(2019B030302001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(12173104)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(12261131504)