中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)2024,Vol.67Issue(11) :39-46.DOI:10.1007/s11433-024-2436-4

Domain wall network:A dual solution for gravitational waves and Hubble tension?

Ligong Bian Shuailiang Ge Changhong Li Jing Shu Junchao Zong
中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)2024,Vol.67Issue(11) :39-46.DOI:10.1007/s11433-024-2436-4

Domain wall network:A dual solution for gravitational waves and Hubble tension?

Ligong Bian 1Shuailiang Ge 2Changhong Li 3Jing Shu 4Junchao Zong5
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作者信息

  • 1. Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics,Chongqing University,Chongqing 401331,China;Center for High Energy Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
  • 2. Center for High Energy Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
  • 3. Department of Astronomy,Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province,School of Physics and Astronomy,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China
  • 4. Center for High Energy Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Beijing Laser Acceleration Innovation Center,Beijing 101400,China
  • 5. Department of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics,Institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
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Abstract

We explore the possibility that domain wall networks generate the stochastic gravitational wave background(SGWB)observed as a strong common power-law process in the Data Release-2 of Parkes Pulsar Timing Array.We find that a broad range of param-eters,specifically wall tension around σDW~(29-414 TeV)3 and wall-decay temperature within Td~20-257 MeV,can explain this phenomenon at a 68%credible level.Meanwhile,the same parameters could ease the Hubble tension if particles from these domain wall networks decay into dark radiation.We establish a direct analytical relationship,ΩGW(fp,T0)h2~Ωradh2(ΩvΔNeff)2,to illustrate this coincidence,underlining its importance in the underlying physics and potential applicability to a wider range of models and data.Conversely,if the common power-law process is not attributed to domain wall networks,our findings impose tight limits on the wall tension and decay temperature.

Key words

domain wall/gravitational waves/Hubble tension

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出版年

2024
中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)
中国科学院

中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.91
ISSN:1674-7348
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