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欧盟科学数据发展政策与规划

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原文链接
  • 国家科技期刊平台
  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
随着全球科技创新能力的不断提升，科学数据快速增长。作为科学数据管理与共享的全球楷模，欧盟历来重视科学数据的管理与发展，并且形成了科学数据发展的系列政策与计划。本文采用网络调查和文献分析方法，着重梳理与总结了欧盟关于科学数据的支持与监管机构、管理政策、发展规划以及数据应用实践成效及问题，归纳了我国科学数据发展面临的问题并提出启发性意见。分析表明，欧盟在推进开放科学的过程中形成的开放科学数据发展政策体系以及可持续的发展规划等，对欧盟科学数据的开放共享、科学管理、效益发挥及可持续发展至关重要，使得欧盟在开放科学方面走在世界前列。此外，欧盟将科学数据中心纳入其科技创新基础设施体系中予以持续支持。这为我国科学数据发展，科学数据中心建设以及科学数据政策、发展规划制定和科学效益发挥提供参考。
Policies and planning for advancing scientific data development in the EU
The continual advancement of global scientific and technological innovation capabilities has spurred a rapid growth of scientific data.As a global benchmark for scientific data management and sharing,the European Union(EU)constantly place a high priority on the management and development of scientific data,and has formed a comprehensive array of policies and plans to advance scientific data development.Through network investigation and literature analysis,this paper focuses on consolidating and summarizing the EUs scientific data support and regulatory bodies,management policies,development plans,and evaluates the effectiveness and challenges in data application practices.Moreover,it also outlines the issues confronting the development of scientific data in China and puts forward insightful recommendations.The analysis shows that the EU's efforts to promote open science and open scientific data,the scientific data development policy system and sustainable development program are crucial to the open sharing,effective scientific management,maximizing benefits and sustainable development of scientific data in the EU,making the EU stand at the forefront of open scientific data and open science in the world.Furthermore,the ongoing integration of science data centers into the science and innovation infrastructure system of the EU.These practices of the EU can serve as valuable references for China in the development of scientific data,the construction of scientific data centers,the formulation of scientific data policies and development plans,and the play of scientific benefits.

scientific data in the EUscientific data centerdata management policydevelopment programpractical effect

张耀南、吴亚敏、张彩荷、康建芳、李红星

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国家冰川冻土沙漠科学数据中心,兰州 730000

中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州 730000

甘肃省科学数据总中心,兰州 730000

欧盟科学数据 科学数据中心 数据管理政策 发展规划 实践成效

科技部基础条件平台咨询项目国家冰川与冰冻沙漠科学数据中心项目中国科学院冰川与冰冻沙漠科学数据中心能力建设项目

E39079012020000339XXH-13514-0209

2024

10.11922/11-6035.csd.2023.0140.zh

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

CSTPCD
ISSN：2096-2223
年,卷(期)：2024.9(1)
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