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英国科学数据发展政策与规划

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英国是较早明确科学数据/研究数据定义的国家。英国的科学数据政策是国际典范,英国的数据发展战略、规划和行动计划等,有效地推进了英国在全球科学数据管理共享与再利用中的领先地位。本文通过查阅大量文献、网站等信息资源并进行分析,对英国科学数据政策、支持机构与发展规划进行了系统梳理,结果表明,英国在围绕科学数据发展、管理、共享和应用等方面,形成了政府部门、支持机构和研究机构等不同层面的科学数据管理政策体系,形成了国家和监管机构层面的科学数据战略规划和行动计划,为英国在科学数据开放共享和利用方面维持国际领先地位提供了保障。英国将科学数据中心纳入国家基础设施建设的做法,保障了英国科学数据资产的持续积累、管理共享和高效利用。英国的科学数据发展政策体系和推动科学数据发展的规划及计划的做法,可为我国科学数据中心建设提供参考。
Policies and planning for advancing scientific data development in the UK
The United Kingdom(UK)stands as a pioneer in offering a clear definition of scientific data/research data,setting a global standard with its policies on scientific data.The UK's data development strategy,planning,and action plans have effectively positioned it as a global leader in the realm of scientific data management,sharing,and reuse.This paper conducts a systematic review of the UK's scientific data policies,supporting institutions,and development plans through a comprehensive analysis of literature,websites,and other information resources.The results illustrate that the UK has established a comprehensive policy framework for scientific data management across various levels,encompassing government departments,supporting institutions,and research organizations.This framework revolves around the development,management,sharing,and application of scientific data,and incorporates strategic planning and action plans at both the national and regulatory levels.These initiatives have laid a solid foundation for the UK's international leadership in the open sharing and utilization of scientific data.Notably,the UK's practice of incorporating scientific data centers into national infrastructure construction ensures the continuous accumulation,management,sharing,and efficient utilization of scientific data assets within the country.The UK's policy system for scientific data development and its planning practices in fostering such progress can serve as a valuable reference for the establishment of scientific data centers in China.

UK's scientific datapolicy systemregulatory bodiespractical effectivenessdevelopment planning

张耀南、任泽瑶、康建芳、李红星

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国家冰川冻土沙漠科学数据中心,兰州 730000

中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州 730000

甘肃省科学数据总中心,兰州 730000

英国科学数据 政策体系 监管机构 实践成效 发展规划

科技部基础条件平台咨询项目国家冰川与冰冻沙漠科学数据中心项目中国科学院冰川与冰冻沙漠科学数据中心能力建设项目

E39079012020000339XXH-13514-0209

2024

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-2223
年,卷(期):2024.9(1)
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