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科研人员科学数据元数据功能需求探索

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在数据共享和开放科学建设的背景下,通过科研人员对数据资源的需求,分析科学数据元数据的功能需求,以期为我国科学数据元数据标准建设和完善提供参考。通过半结构化访谈,收集 30 位科研人员研究过程中的科学数据元数据功能需求,并根据信息行为理论构建科研人员科学数据元数据功能需求模型。研究结果表明,科研人员科学数据元数据功能需求受个体价值感知和学科差异影响明显,并在科学数据的交流和共享过程中体现出来。本文从科研人员需求、信息行为过程和数据生命周期理论 3 个角度为科学数据元数据建设提出启示和建议。
A study on the functional requirements of scientific data metadata from researchers
In the context of data sharing and the advancement of open science,this study analyzes the functional requirements of scientific data metadata based on the requirements of scientific researchers for data resources,so as to provide valuable insights for the construction and enhancement of Chinese scientific data metadata standards.We gathered the functional requirements of scientific data metadata from 30 researchers in the research process during semi-structured interviews,and constructed a model for the functional requirements of scientific data metadata based on the information behavior theory.The findings show that the functional requirements of scientific data metadata are significantly affected by individual value perceptions and discipline differences,which can be reflected in the process of scientific data exchange and sharing.This paper provides insights and suggestions for the construction of scientific data metadata from three aspects:demands of researchers,information behavior process and data life cycle theory.

scientific data metadatafunctional requirementsgrounded theoryinformation behaviorinformation life cycle

邱春艳、陈可睿

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曲阜师范大学传媒学院,山东日照 276826

科学数据元数据 功能需求 扎根理论 信息行为 信息生命周期

山东省社会科学基金(2022)

22CSDJ26

2024

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-2223
年,卷(期):2024.9(1)
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