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2019年中国1km格网河网密度数据集

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河网密度是流域地貌、气候、土壤和植被等因素综合作用的结果。作为一项综合性表征指标,河网密度的测算对区域环境保护和水资源调配具有重要意义。本文利用第三次全国国土调查 2884 个县区级调查数据库,抽取河流水面面状要素数据,提取河流骨架线,借助格网工具软件运算,获得 2019年中国 1km格网河网密度数据集。在河流水面矢量抽取、河流骨架线提取和公里格网河网密度计算等数据处理的各个阶段采取了完善的质量控制和质量检查措施,保证数据的正确性、完整性和一致性。本数据集可用于全国及区域水文地貌分析、水土流失估算、基础监测站网的规划及布设等方面的研究。
A dataset of 1 km grid drainage density in China(2019)
Drainage density is an outcome of the combined influence of watershed landform,climate,soil,and vegetation.As a comprehensive characterization index,the measurement and monitoring of drainage density is of great significance to environmental protection and water resources allocation in regional watersheds.This paper uses river water surface vector data from the third National Land Survey,extracting the river center line.Then,the kilometer grid network production software is employed to generate the dataset of 1 km grid drainage density in China.Rigorous quality control and quality inspection measures throughout all stages of data processing have been implemented,including river surface vector extraction,river skeleton line extraction,and kilometer grid density calculation,to ensure the correctness,integrity and consistency of the data.This dataset can be used for national and regional hydrogeological analysis,soil erosion estimation,planning and layout of basic monitoring station network,etc.

drainage densityland surveygridChina

彭晋福、张定祥、李亚南、张小桐

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中国国土勘测规划院,北京 100035

自然资源部土地科学数据中心,北京 100035

河网密度 国土调查 栅格 中国

2024

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-2223
年,卷(期):2024.9(1)
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