首页|数据论文引用计量规律初探——基于中国数据期刊的案例研究

数据论文引用计量规律初探——基于中国数据期刊的案例研究

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数据出版是一种创新数据共享形式。为更好地了解数据出版,本文通过文献综述和案例调研,构建了数据论文计量框架,遴选国内数据期刊《中国科学数据(中英文网络版)》和《全球变化数据学报(中英文)》,揭示两刊数据出版与数据共享情况。统计涵盖两刊论文指标(学科领域、团队规模、资金来源)、数据指标(数据来源、规格与规模、数据曝光)、引证指标(被引、施引、时间)等 30余个特征项。结果显示,宏观趋势方面,数据出版成为数据共享的重要途径,并在规范数据质量、汇聚特色主题数据、推进团队合作、争取资金支持等方面具有优势。中观运营层面,国家数据中心为数据出版提供平台保障。微观资源层面,出版数据集兼具学科差异性和跨域共性治理需求。其中,数据曝光、访问引用转化率等指标,为数据可复用性测度提供线索。此外,独立数据出版在我国尚处发展上升期,建议加强数据文化建设、扩展运营模式、提升资源治理能力与平台建设水平,完善技术迭代与激励评价机制等。
Exploring citation metrics of data papers:case studies based on two Chinese data journals
Data publishing provides an innovative model for data sharing.To gain better insights into data publishing,this paper uses a literature review and case studies to build up a citation metrics framework and conducts case studies on two Chinese data journals,Chinese Science Data and the Journal of Global Change Data and Discovery.This paper reveals the status of data publishing and reusability of the linked datasets in the two journals.And over thirty indicators have been analyzed,covering paper indicators(e.g.subjects,team size,and funding sources),data indicators(e.g.data sources,data scale,types,visits,and downloads),citation indicators(e.g.cited,citing,and time metrics),etc.The results unveil that,at the macro level,data publishing has become an important way for data sharing.It effectively promotes open cooperation,together with funding support,high data quality control,and facilitates the sharing of special collections of datasets across domains.Besides,national data centers play a vital role in supporting data publishing.At the micro level,datasets typically have strong associations with subjects but may still share commonalities across domains.Moreover,several indicators may contribute to decoding data reusability,such as combining data visits and downloads,and further links to citations.In addition,independent data publishing is on the rise in China,and we suggest nourishing data culture,diversifying business models,reinforcing data governance,developing robust platforms and technologies,and better incentives and metrics for data sharing in the long run.

open datadata paperdata publishingdata reusedata citationcitation metrics

张丽丽、惠嘉怡、刘瑞霖

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中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京 100083

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

开放数据 数据论文 数据出版 数据重用 数据引用 引用计量

国家自然科学基金中国科学院国际合作局国际伙伴计划中国科学院计算机网络信息中心所级课题

72104229241711KYSB20200023CNIC20220101

2024

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-2223
年,卷(期):2024.9(1)
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