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2020年中国1 km格网耕地破碎度数据集

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耕地破碎度是对耕地破碎化的定量描述,破碎化不仅会影响耕地生态系统的结构和功能,同时不利于提高耕地资源的利用效率及粮食生产的规模效应。本文利用2020年度变更调查栅格数据,使用公里格网耕地破碎度计算软件,通过斑块密度指数、分离度指数及景观耕地类型分离度指数等3种景观指标格网空间计算,得到2020年中国1 km格网耕地破碎度数据集。在耕地图斑读取、公里格网破碎度计算、对比验证等数据处理阶段均进行了严格的质量检查和质量控制,保证了数据的正确性、完整性和可比性。本数据集可用于耕地资源保护与农业可持续发展等方面研究。
A dataset of 1 km-grid cultivated land fragmentation in China(2020)
Cultivated land fragmentation is a quantitative description of cultivated land fragmentation,which not only affects the structure and function of cultivated land ecosystem,but also is not conducive to improving the utilization efficiency of cultivated land resources and the scale effect of grain production.In this paper,based on the grid data of the 2020 annual change survey,the 1 km grid farmland fragmentation data set of China in 2020 was obtained by grid space calculation of three landscape indicators,such as patch density index,separation index and landscape farmland type separation index.Strict quality inspection and quality control are carried out in the data processing stages such as farmland map reading,kilometer grid fragmentation calculation and comparison verification,which ensures the correctness,integrity and comparability of the data.This data set can be used to study the protection of cultivated land resources and the sustainable development of agriculture.

fragmentation degreecultivated landlandscape patternpatch densityChina

张定祥、王荣彬、张嘉

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中国国土勘测规划院,北京 100035

自然资源部土地科学数据中心,北京 100035

破碎度 耕地 景观格局 斑块密度 中国

2024

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-2223
年,卷(期):2024.9(2)