首页|2005-2019年陕西长武农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站气象数据集

2005-2019年陕西长武农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站气象数据集

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陕西长武农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(长武站)所在区域代表了黄土高塬沟壑区的典型农田,在研究站内设置气象自动观测系统对气象要素进行长期定位观测,对该区气候变化背景下农田生态系统水、土、气、生过程研究具有重要意义。本数据集对2005-2019年长武站的原始气象数据进行处理、质量控制和评估,对大气温度、相对湿度、降水量、大气压、总辐射、反射辐射、紫外辐射、净辐射、光合有效辐射、日照时数和各土层土壤温度(0 cm、5 cm、10 cm、15 cm、20 cm、40 cm、60 cm和100 cm)18项气象观测指标,以180条月尺度和15条年尺度的格式进行信息公开,以期为黄土高原沟壑区农业生态研究、天气灾害预警和气候生产潜力模拟等提供基础数据支撑。
A dataset of meteorological observations at the National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Changwu County,Shaanxi Province(2005-2019)
National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Changwu,Shaanxi Province(Changwu Station)is located in a region that represents the typical farmland of the tableland-gully region of the Loess Plateau.The installation of meteorological automatic observation systems at Changwu Station for long-term positioning observation of meteorological elements is of great significance for studying the farmland ecosystem's water,soil,atmospheric,and biological processes under the background of climate change in this region.This dataset processes,controls and evaluates the original meteorological data from Changwu Station during 2005-2019,and discloses the information on 18 meteorological observation indexes(i.e.atmospheric temperature,relative humidity,precipitation,atmospheric pressure,total radiation,reflected radiation,ultraviolet radiation,net radiation,photosynthetic active radiation,sunshine hours and soil temperature at depths of 0 cm,5 cm,10 cm,15 cm,20 cm,40 cm,60 cm and 100 cm),comprising 180 monthly entries and 15 annual entries.The aim is to provide essential data support for agro-ecological research,weather disaster early warning and climatic potential productivity simulation in the tableland-gully region of the Loess Plateau.

the tableland-gully region of Loess Plateauargo-ecological systemclimatic potential productivitymeteorological observationChangwu station

王中琦、房凤如、周玲、张万红、韩晓阳、朱元骏

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西北农林科技大学水土保持科学与工程学院(水土保持研究所),陕西杨凌 712100

陕西长武农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,陕西长武 713600

承德医学院蚕业研究所,河北承德 067000

黄土高塬沟壑区 农田生态系统 气候生产潜力 气象观测 长武站

2024

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-2223
年,卷(期):2024.9(3)