首页|2017-2021年吉林大安农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站气象数据集

2017-2021年吉林大安农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站气象数据集

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气象数据可以提供准确的天气预警,同时对农业生产有着重要意义。吉林大安农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站地处松嫩平原西部,属中温带大陆性季风气候,全年光照充足,雨热同期,有利于农作物生长。但该区大面积分布的盐碱土严重影响了农业发展和生态安全。本数据集利用大安站气象观测场的原始数据,经过数据处理和质量控制,以时尺度、日尺度和月尺度将2017-2021年的气象观测数据汇编成集,内容包括气温、气压、相对湿度、风速、降雨、土壤温度(0-20 cm)、总辐射、反射辐射、光合有效辐射、土壤热通量和日照时数,旨在为研究东北苏打盐碱土,发展盐碱地特色生态农业,保障粮食安全和生态安全提供基础数据,为我国盐碱荒漠化治理与盐碱地综合利用等提供数据支撑。
A dataset of meteorological observations at Jilin Da'an National Field Observation and Research Station of Agroecosystem from 2017 to 2021
Meteorological data are essential for accurate weather warnings and are also of great significance to agricultural production.Jilin Da'an National Field Observation and Research Station of Agroecosystem(Da'an Station)is located in the west of Songnen Plain,characterized by a mid-temperate continental monsoon climate.This region boasts abundant sunlight year-round,with simultaneous rainfall and heat,which is conducive to crop growth.However,the widespread presence of saline-sodic soil in the region poses great challenges to agricultural development and ecological security.To address these challenges,we compiled the meteorological observation data from 2017 to 2021 into a dataset on hourly,daily and monthly scales through data processing and quality control of the original observations from the meteorological observation field at Da'an Station.The dataset covers temperature,air pressure,relative humidity,wind speed,rainfall,soil temperature(0-20 cm),total radiation,reflected radiation,photosynthetically active radiation,soil heat flux and sunshine hours.It is aimed to provide basic data reference for studying the saline-sodic soil in Northeast China,developing characteristic ecological agriculture in saline-sodic soil,ensuring food security and ecological security,so as to further provide data support for the treatment of saline-sodic desertification and comprehensive utilization of saline-sodic land in China.

meteorological datasetSongnen PlainSoda saline-sodic soilDa'an Station2017-2021

胡加枫、梁正伟、杨昊谕

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中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春 130102

吉林大安农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,吉林大安 131317

气象数据集 松嫩平原 苏打盐碱土 大安站 2017-2021年

2024

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-2223
年,卷(期):2024.9(3)