首页|2013-2022年黑河流域上游碳水通量及气象要素观测数据集

2013-2022年黑河流域上游碳水通量及气象要素观测数据集

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黑河上游是黑河流域的"水塔"区域,认识和理解上游碳水通量和气象要素的时序变化及影响机制,对维持中、下游绿洲的生态平衡、水资源管理等有重要的意义.本研究以黑河流域上游高寒区域为研究对象,基于在该区域建立的9个观测站点,系统整理了 2013-2022年4套涡动相关仪和9套自动气象站和1组闪烁仪观测获取的碳水通量和气象要素数据.观测项目包括生态系统净碳交换量、蒸散发(潜热通量)、感热通量、空气温度、空气相对湿度、风速、风向、向下/上短波辐射、向下/上长波辐射、净辐射、大气压、降水、红外辐射温度、光合有效辐射、土壤温度与土壤水分廓线、土壤热通量、平均土壤温度等.本数据集经过了严格的数据处理与质量控制,可用于高寒区域生态水文过程、碳水通量变化特征及耦合机制等研究,并为生态水文过程建模等提供必要的驱动和验证数据.
A dataset of carbon-water vapor fluxes and meteorological observations in the upper reaches of Heihe river basin from 2013 to 2022
The upper reaches of the Heihe River are known as the"water tower"of the Heihe River Basin.Understanding the temporal variations and influencing factors of carbon and water fluxes and meteorological elements in this area is crucial for maintaining the ecological balance of the oases in the middle and lower reaches,as well as for water resource management.This study focuses on the alpine region of the upper Heihe River Basin and systematically compiles carbon and water fluxes and meteorological data collected from 2013 to 2022 at nine observation sites established in this region.These sites include four eddy covariance systems,nine automatic weather stations,and one scintillometer.The observation projects encompass ecosystem net carbon exchange,evapotranspiration(latent heat flux),sensible heat flux,air temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,wind direction,downward/upward shortwave radiation,downward/upward longwave radiation,net radiation,atmospheric pressure,precipitation,infrared radiation temperature,photosynthetically active radiation,soil temperature and soil moisture profile,soil heat flux,and average soil temperature.This dataset has undergone rigorous processing and quality control and can be used for research on ecological hydrological processes,characteristics of carbon and water flux changes,and coupling mechanisms in alpine regions.Additionally,it provides essential driving and validation data for ecological hydrological process modeling and other related studies.

the upper reaches of Heihe river basinalpine regioneddy covariance systemautomatic weather stationscintillometer

徐自为、刘绍民、车涛、张阳、谭俊磊、任志国

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北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,地理科学学部,北京 100875

中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州 730000

黑河流域上游 高寒区 涡动相关仪 自动气象站 闪烁仪

2024

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

中国科学数据(中英文网络版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-2223
年,卷(期):2024.9(4)