Digital scientists and parallel sciences:The origin and goal of AI for Science and Science for AI
Based on recent development in foundation model,parallel intelligence,decentralized science(DeSci),and other artificial intelligence(AI)technologies,from AI for Science(AI4S)to Science for AI(S4AI),this study discusses parallel sciences and digital scientists,and their impact and significance in paradigm shift for research and development as well as Industry 5.0 and intelligent industry,which demonstrate that paradigm shift is emerging and accelerating,and we must be prepared.