Comparison of open sharing modes of foreign large-scale scientific facilities and implications for China
The open sharing of large-scale scientific facilities plays a pivotal role in the ecosystem of open science.This is of great significance for promoting the development of science and technology,enhancing innovation cooperation,and boosting the overall competitive strength of nations.Starting from two dimensions of resource scarcity and sustainability,this study systematically sorts out four open sharing modes of large-scale scientific facilities:the public and inclusive sharing mode,the market response sharing mode,the intensive guarantee sharing mode,and the Strategic Cooperation Sharing Mode.Through the comparison analysis of four foreign large-scale scientific facilities,the study further elaborates the basic characteristics and applicable conditions of different open sharing modes.Finally,based on the in-depth analysis of the above modes,the implications for promoting the open sharing of large-scale scientific facilities in China are discussed.