Major research infrastructures(referred to as"major infrastructures")are the key to innovation in the era of big science,and is an important symbol of a country's scientific and technological innovation capability and comprehensive national power.In order to seize the commanding point of scientific and technological innovation,the major developed countries have been actively developing and optimizing the layout of major infrastructures,while vigorously promoting the opening and sharing of major infrastructures to achieve the efficient allocation and utilization of scientific and technological resources,transforming their advantages in scientific and technological infrastructures into advantages in innovation and development.The U.S.Department of Energy(DOE)currently manages 28 major infrastructures that are open to global research users.This study analyzes the current open sharing situation of major infrastructures of the U.S.Department of Energy(DOE),and analyzes in-depth the demand,effectiveness,and difficulties of China's use of major infrastructures of DOE from 2015 to 2022,to provide reference for the open sharing and layout construction of major infrastructure in China.
关键词
美国能源部/重大科技基础设施/开放服务/布局建设
Key words
U.S.Department of Energy/major research infrastructures/open services/layout & construction
维普
万方数据