首页|黄河流域创新发展现状、需求与对策研究

黄河流域创新发展现状、需求与对策研究

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黄河贯穿我国东中西部9个省级行政区,不仅是我国重要的生态安全屏障,也是我国重要的经济发展带。黄河流域创新发展是落实国家创新驱动发展战略、区域协调发展战略、西部大开发战略及黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略的重要路径。但是,黄河流域生态环境承载能力差、产业发展"倚能倚重"特征明显、民生保障能力不足,制约了黄河流域创新驱动发展转型的速度和质量。黄河流域必须加快创新驱动发展转型,强化宏观统筹、协同推进与深化改革,加快部署黄河流域科技创新一体化发展战略,系统谋划建设黄河流域科技创新大走廊,推动形成创新引领生态保护与经济社会协调发展的新格局。基于此,文章从生态保护、产业发展、社会发展3个方面系统分析黄河流域创新发展现状与需求,提出黄河流域实现创新发展的总体思路,并从加强生态领域科技创新合作、推动科技赋能产业体系转型升级、推进科技赋能社会服务提质增效、强化重点区域科技创新能力提升和统筹推进全流域科技体制改革5个方面提出对策建议。
Situation,needs,and countermeasures of innovation development in the Yellow River Basin
The Yellow River runs through nine provinces(regions)in western,central,and eastern China.It is not only an important ecological security barrier in China,but also an important region for social activity and economic development.Strategically planning the development of the Yellow River Basin at the national level can not only accelerate the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin,but also effectively promote the western development strategy and regional coordinated development strategy.Nevertheless,the poor carrying capacity of the ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin,the obvious feature of industrial development relying heavily on energy,and the insufficient ability to ensure people's livelihood have constrained the innovation driven transformation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.Therefore,the Yellow River Basin must vigorously enhance its ability to support scientific and technological innovation,strengthen macro-integration,synergize and deepen the reform,accelerate the deployment of the integrated development strategy of science,technology and innovation in the Yellow River Basin,systematically plan the construction of the Yellow River Basin Science,Technology and Innovation Corridor,and promote the coordinated development of ecological protection and economic and social development led by scientific and technological innovation.This study analyzes the development characteristics and spatial distribution of the Yellow River Basin,and systematically analyzes the scientific and technological innovation needs and constraints of the Yellow River Basin from three perspectives:ecological protection,industrial development,and social development.It proposes the overall idea of achieving innovative development in the Yellow River Basin,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions from five approaches:strengthening scientific and technological innovation cooperation in the ecological field,enhancing the scientific and technological innovation capabilities of key regions,coordinating the reform of the entire basin's scientific and technological system,accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces led by science and technology,and digital transformation to promote the improvement and efficiency of social services.

the Yellow River Basininnovation developmentS&T innovationecological protectionindustry developmentsociety development

陈凯华、蔺洁、薛超凯、段炜钰、朱浪梅、路东柱、侯保荣

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中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100190

中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190

山东理工大学 管理学院 淄博 255012

中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266000

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黄河流域 创新发展 科技创新 生态保护 产业发展 社会发展

中国工程院院地合作重大咨询项目

2023-DFZD-23

2024

中国科学院院刊
中国科学院

中国科学院院刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.618
ISSN:1000-3045
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)
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