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基于自然的青藏高原一体化生态保护修复优化管理

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青藏高原对中国乃至全球起着重要的生态安全屏障作用,近年来生态环境状况总体改善.但青藏高原在重点攻坚和协同治理、自然恢复和人工修复、高质量发展和高水平保护等关系处理上仍存在诸多管理挑战.文章提出利用"基于自然的解决方案"开展适应性管理,建议基于"三级尺度框架"落实生态保护修复规划,基于定量化的生态监测、评估和预警数据开展气候变化和人类扰动下的生态保护修复工程适应性管理,基于利益相关方协同治理提升生态保护修复的公众参与度,从而实现基于自然的青藏高原一体化生态保护修复优化管理.
Learning from"Nature-based Solutions"to promote optimal management of integrated ecological conservation and restoration in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau plays an important role as an ecological security barrier for China and the world,where the ecological environment has generally improved in recent years.Nevertheless,the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau still faces management challenges in dealing with the three relationships,namely,key problems and coordinated governance,natural recovery and artificial restoration,and high-quality development and high-level protection.This study proposes the application of"Nature-based Solutions"for adaptive management,including the implementation of ecological protection and restoration planning based on the"three-scale framework",the ecological protection and restoration projects adaptation management under climate change and human disturbance based on quantitative ecological monitoring,assessment and early warning data,and the participation of local communities in ecological protection and restoration based on stakeholder synergy governance.Thus,the nature-based optimization and management on integrated ecological conservation and restoration of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau can be realized.

Nature-based Solutionsadaptive managementlandscape scalecommunity participation

王军、傅伯杰、张骁、刘焱序、赵文武

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自然资源部国土整治中心(自然资源部土地科技创新中心)自然资源部土地整治重点实验室 北京 100035

中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 北京 100085

北京师范大学 地理科学学部 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室 北京 100875

基于自然的解决方案 适应性管理 景观尺度 社区参与

第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究

2019QZKK0405

2024

中国科学院院刊
中国科学院

中国科学院院刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.618
ISSN:1000-3045
年,卷(期):2024.39(7)