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国家级绿色矿山建设评价指标解析

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国务院印发的《美丽中国建设的实施意见》明确提出要全面推进绿色矿山建设.近日,自然资源部、生态环境部等七部门为持续推动矿业领域生态文明建设,立足新阶段、聚焦新要求,进一步加强绿色矿山建设,联合印发了《关于进一步加强绿色矿山建设的通知》,同步发布实施了《国家级绿色矿山建设评价指标》.首先,梳理了绿色矿山建设评价指标的制定背景、发展历程及实践经验;其次,对《国家级绿色矿山建设评价指标》中的先决条件及矿区环境、资源开采、资源综合利用、绿色低碳、生态修复与环境治理、科技创新与规范管理等 6项一级指标、23项二级指标进行了说明;最后,从适用范围、部门职责划分、整体结构和具体内容等方面与 2020年版《绿色矿山建设评价指标》进行对比分析,由 100项 1 000分缩减至 49项 100分,突出了重点指标,更有利于落实党中央国务院关于矿业领域生态文明建设和绿色低碳发展的要求,更符合《中华人民共和国矿产资源法》修订过程中明确的保护资源、绿色发展和节约集约、综合利用的有关原则及要求;同时,切实提高了指标的适用性和可操作性,便于规范指导地方更好开展绿色矿山建设管理工作.
Analysis of evaluation indicators for national green mine construction
The"Implementation Opinions on the Construction of Beautiful China"issued by the State Council clearly puts forward the need to comprehensively promote the construction of green mines.Recently,in order to continuously promote the construction of ecological civilization in the mining field,the Ministry of Natural Resources,the Ministry of Ecological Environment and other seven departments,based on the new stage and focusing on new requirements,further strengthened the construction of green mines,jointly issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Construction of Green Mines,and simultaneously issued and implemented the Evaluation Indicators for the Construction of National Green Mines.Firstly,this paper summarizes the background,development process and practical experience of evaluation indicators for green mine construction.Secondly,it explains the preconditions and 6 first-class indexes and 23 second-class indexes in"Evaluation Index of National Green Mine Construction",such as environment of mining area,resource exploitation,comprehensive utilization of resources,green and low-carbon,ecological restoration and environmental governance,scientific and technological innovation and standardized management.Finally,from the scope of application,division of departmental responsibilities,overall structure and specific content,etc.,a comparative analysis is made with the 2020 edition of the"Green Mine Construction Evaluation Indicators",which is reduced from 100 items and 1 000 points to 49 items and 100 points,highlighting the key indicators,which is more conducive to the implementation of the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on ecological civilization construction and green and low-carbon development in the mining field,and more in line with the clear protection of resources in the revision process of the Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China.Green development and economy intensive,comprehensive utilization of the relevant principles and requirements;at the same time,effectively improve the applicability and operability of indicators,easy to standardize and guide the local better development of green mine construction management.

green mineevaluation indicatormineral resourcecomprehensive utilizationgreen and low-carbon

陈丽新、余海洋、杨繁、孙映祥

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中国自然资源经济研究院,北京 101149

自然资源部矿产资源保护监督司,北京 100816

绿色矿山 评价指标 矿产资源 综合利用 绿色低碳

自然资源部部门预算项目

102121191020000009009

2024

中国矿业
中国矿业联合会

中国矿业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.875
ISSN:1004-4051
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)
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