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某选矿厂提高磨机效率工艺流程优化改造

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某钒钛磁铁矿选矿厂原矿处理规模900万t/a,采用一段半自磨+二段球磨+阶磨阶选工艺流程,选别回收铁、钛精矿,自投产以来生产运行成本居高不下,经多次流程考察,得出二段磨机效率偏低,其单位容积处理量仅为 0。49 t/(h·m3),远低于矿石性质及工艺流程都相近的同类型选矿厂,同类型选矿厂单位容积处理量可达 0。92 t/(h·m3)。为提高二段磨机效率,降低生产运行成本,选矿厂进行了一系列工艺流程优化改造,将原有 4台二段磨机先改为 3台进行生产试验,各项生产指标均正常后,再将 3台二段磨机改为 2台,成功将二段磨机单位容积处理能力从0。49 t/(h·m3)提高至0。875 t/(h·m3),改造后二段磨机效率较改造前提高了78。6%,大大降低了能耗,节约原矿处理成本1。62元/(t·原矿),每年可以节约生产运行成本1 458。77万元。
Optimization of process flow for improving mill efficiency in a concentrator
The raw ore of a V-Ti magnetite concentrator is treated in a scale of 9 million t/a.the process of one-stage semi-self-grinding+two-stage ball-grinding+stage-grinding stage-selecting is adopted to recover iron and titanium concentrate.The production and operation cost is high since the operation.After several process investigations,it is concluded that the efficiency of the two-stage mill is low,and its unit volume processing capacity is only 0.49 t/(h·m3).It is much lower than the same type of concentrator with similar ore properties and process flow,and its unit volume processing capacity can reach 0.92 t/(h·m3).In order to improve the efficiency of the two-stage mill and reduce the production and operation cost,the concentrator carried out a series of process optimization and transformation.The original 4 two-stage mills are first changed to 3 two-stage mills for production test.After all production indicators are normal,the 3 mills are changed to 2 mills.The unit volume processing capacity of the two-stage mill is successfully increased from 0.49 t/(h·m3)to 0.875 t/(h·m3),and the efficiency of the two-stage mill after the transformation is increased by 78.6%compared with that before the transformation,and the energy consumption is greatly reduced.The production cost could be saved by 1.62 yuan per ton of raw ore,and the annual production and operation cost could be saved by 14.587 7 million yuan.

two-stage ball millingmill efficiencyunit volume processing capacityoptimization and transformationproduction and operation costenergy consumption

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攀钢集团矿业有限公司设计研究院 钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室,四川 攀枝花 617063

二段球磨 磨机效率 单位容积处理量 优化改造 生产运行成本 能耗

2024

中国矿业
中国矿业联合会

中国矿业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.875
ISSN:1004-4051
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)
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