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矿业开发"四元"模型及其意义

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矿业是国民经济的基础产业.在过去一个相当长的时期,片面强调地质因素而不重视技术经济评价,粗放式矿业开发破坏环境,不利于矿业的高质量发展.在矿产勘查"双控论与合理域"模型基础上提出的矿业开发"四元"模型认为,地质、技术、经济、环境是影响和控制矿业活动的四个基本因素,贯穿于矿产勘查开发的全过程.地质可靠是基础,技术可行是保证,经济有利是前提,环境保护是原则.只有在地质条件有利和资源储量可靠、采选冶技术可行、预期经济效益显著且投资风险可控、符合环境保护要求的情况下,矿业才能创新发展、绿色发展、协调发展和可持续发展.矿产勘查开发必须依规合法,"四元"模型的内涵必须符合法律的规定.
"Quaternion"model of mining and its significance
Mining is a basic industry of the national economy.In the past for a long time,they were not conducive to the high-quality development of the mining industry which one-sided emphasis on geological factors without paying attention to technical and economic evaluation,and the extensive mining development destroyed the environment.Based on the model of double control and reasonable domain of mineral exploration,the proposed quaternion model for mining development believes that geology,technology,economy,and environment are the four basic factors influencing and controlling mining activities,which run through the entire process of mineral exploration and development.The geological reliability is the foundation,technical feasibility is the guarantee,economic profitability is the prerequisite,and environmental protection is the principle.Only when geological conditions are favorable and resource reserves are reliable,mining,selection and smelting technologies are feasible,expected economic benefits are significant and investment risks are controllable,and environmental protection requirements are met,the mining can achieve innovative,green,coordinated,and sustainable development.Mineral exploration and development must comply with regulations and be legal,and the connotation of"quaternion"model must be complied with legal provisions.

miningdouble-control theory and reasonable domain model"quaternion"modelhigh-quality developmentMineral Resources Law

梅燕雄、裴荣富、叶锦华、魏然、邹斌、姚鹏、马晓旻、何拥军、王浩琳

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中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京 100037

中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京 100037

中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心,四川 成都 610218

贵州省有色金属和核工业地质勘查局,贵州 贵阳 550005

青岛海洋地质研究所,山东 青岛 266237

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矿业 双控论与合理域模型 "四元"模型 高质量发展 《矿产资源法》

2024

中国矿业
中国矿业联合会

中国矿业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.875
ISSN:1004-4051
年,卷(期):2024.33(12)