首页|煤矿5G网络安全机制与策略研究

煤矿5G网络安全机制与策略研究

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随着矿山智能化建设的不断推进,5G网络已与煤矿的采掘、生产、监测及远控等多元化应用场景深度融合并显著提升了自身的安全技术,通过实施精细化的访问控制规则,动态的身份、凭证及访问权限管理,对网络数据和安全数据,以及实时更新信任模式和信任关系,进一步加强SBA架构的安全性.同时,引入NWDAF功能进行机器学习,强化网络智能化安全.遵循最大匿名化、最小暴露化和数据主体授权原则,预防了数据和隐私的泄露.此外,NSACF功能的引入和MEC标准的制定显著提升了专网切片和边缘计算的安全性.通过建立零信任访问技术模型,确保网络的安全可靠性.然而,随着 5G网络在架构、数据存储、设备形态及业务场景等方面的演进,一些新的问题也逐渐显现,如容器逃逸、微服务注入、设备安全漏洞、网络隔离不足、僵尸网络及编排管理漏洞等,这些问题对煤矿企业的安全运营构成了严重威胁.为应对这些新的挑战,必须构建一套全面且系统的煤矿 5G安全体系,研究5G安全技术,开展 5G安全测评,强化 5G安全运维,不断更新和完善 5G网络安全管理制度和体系,以确保煤矿网络的稳定、高效和安全运行.
Research on 5G network security mechanism and strategy in coal mine
With the continuous advancement of mine intelligent construction,5G network has deeply integrated into various application scenarios in coal mining,including extraction,production,monitoring,and remote control,significantly enhancing their own security technologies.By implementing refined access control rules,dynamic management of identities,credentials,and access permissions,conducting in-depth analysis of network and security data,and continuously updating trust models and relationships,the security of the SBA architecture has been further strengthened.Additionally,the introduction of NWDAF functionality for machine learning enhances network intelligent security.Adhering to the principles of maximum anonymization,minimal exposure,and data subject authorization has prevented data and privacy leaks.Furthermore,the introduction of NSACF functionality and the establishment of MEC standards have significantly improved the security of private network slicing and edge computing.By establishing a zero-trust access technology model,network security and reliability are ensured.However,as the 5G network evolves in terms of architecture,data storage,device forms,and business scenarios,some new issues have gradually emerged,such as container escapes,microservice injection,device security vulnerabilities,inadequate network isolation,botnets,and orchestration management loopholes,posing serious threats to the safe operation of coal mining enterprises.To address these new challenges,it is essential to establish a comprehensive and systematic 5G security framework for coal mines,research 5G security technologies,conduct 5G security assessments,enhance 5G security operations,and continuously update and improve the 5G network security management system and framework to ensure the stable,efficient,and secure operation of coal mine networks.

mine communication5G communication5G network securitycoal mining intelligencecoal mine safety

王可冰、杨国伟、连昶锦

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煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司,北京 100013

煤炭智能开采与岩层控制全国重点实验室,北京 100013

煤矿应急避险技术装备工程研究中心,北京 100013

北京市煤矿安全工程技术研究中心,北京 100013

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矿井通信 5G通信 5G网络安全 煤矿智能化 煤矿安全

2024

中国矿业
中国矿业联合会

中国矿业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.875
ISSN:1004-4051
年,卷(期):2024.33(12)