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废弃露天矿山再利用背景及转型利用模式分析

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随着国家对生态环境保护力度的持续加强和市场化生态修复政策的逐步推广,废弃露天矿山再利用已成为社会各界广泛关注的热点话题,并日益成为推动可持续发展战略的关键一环。本文全面审视了废弃露天矿山再利用多元化背景,深入剖析了社会需求、经济技术可行性、管理体系优化及市场化运作机制等核心要素。通过文献查阅资料收集,系统归纳了当前废弃露天矿山公益生态类、农业开发类、新能源开发类、建筑改造类、文旅休闲类、公共服务类六大类十六小类转型利用模式,分析了每类型特点并列举了部分典型案例,旨在为今后相关废弃露天矿山开发再利用项目的实施提供参考与指导。
Research on background and transformation patterns of the reuse of abandoned open-pit mines
With the continuous strengthening of national ecological environmental protection and the gradual promotion of market-oriented ecological restoration policies,the reuse of abandoned open-pit mines has become a hot topic,and has increasingly become a key part of the promotion of sustainable development strategies.This paper comprehensively analyzes the multifaceted background of the reuse of abandoned open-pit mines,and deeply analyzes the core elements of social demand,economic and technical feasibility,optimization of management system,and market-oriented operation mechanism.Through literature review and data collection,the paper systematically summarizes the current transformation and utilization modes of abandoned open-pit mines in six categories:public ecologic conservation,agricultural production,new energy development,building renovation,cultural tourism and entertainment,and public service.The characteristics of each type are analyzed and some typical cases are listed,aiming to provide reference and guidance for the implementation of future projects related to the reuse of abandoned open-pit mines.

abandoned open-pit minetransformation patternreuse

曹晖、粟琼玉、叶见玲、刘超凡、李镇南、刘素平、周广湘

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湖南省工程地质矿山地质调查监测所,湖南 长沙 410114

湖南省地质调查所,湖南 长沙 410114

废弃露天矿山 转型模式 再利用

湖南省地质院科技计划项目湖南省工程地质矿山地质调查监测所科研基金项目资助

HNGSTP202438

2024

中国矿业
中国矿业联合会

中国矿业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.875
ISSN:1004-4051
年,卷(期):2024.33(z2)