首页|术前筛查评估对预防胸腔镜手术患者术后同侧肩痛的指导作用

术前筛查评估对预防胸腔镜手术患者术后同侧肩痛的指导作用

Effect of preoperative evaluation on the prevention of postoperative ipsilateral shoulder pain in patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery

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目的 观察牛津大学关节评分(Oxford Shoulder Score,OSS)对胸腔镜手术患者术后同侧肩痛(ipsilateral shoulder pain,ISP)的评估效果.方法 择期全麻下侧卧位胸腔镜手术患者500例,年龄18~78岁,分别于术前1 d和术后第1 d在病区面对面、术后4~6周电话随访获取OSS.对术前OSS≥19分患者数据进行独立分析,并在手术体位摆放时予以保护.结果 最终纳入研究465例,术前OSS≥19分患者1%(9例),术后均未发生ISP;余456例患者中,发生ISP者3.44%(16例),其手术时间长于未发生ISP患者,术后OSS较高,术后第1d肩关节活动受限,显著低于术前(P<0.05或0.01).结论 术中对术前OSS异常患者加以体位保护,可有效预防发生术后ISP.
Objective To investigate the efficacy of Oxford Shoulder Score(OSS)for preventing postoperative ipsilateral shoulder pain(ISP)in patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery.Methods A total of 500 patients who underwent selective thoracoscopic surgery in the lateral position with general anesthesia were enrolled.Complete OSS data were questioned using in-depth interviews in the afternoon before the operation and the first postoperative day,and telephone was follow-up at 4-6 weeks after the operation.Special protections and statistical analysis were designed for the patients with preoperative OSS ≥19.Results A total of 465 patients were included in the study,16 cases presented ISP with a longer operative duration and higher postoperative OSS compared to those without ISP,and shown limitation of range of motion of ipsilateral shoulder in the first postoperative day(P<0.05 or 0.01).However,9 cases with preoperative OSS ≥19 didn't develop ISP.Conclusions The protective procedures of the lateral posture can minimize postoperative ISP for the patients with a high preoperative OSS.

Thoracoscopic surgeryPostoperative ipsilateral shoulder painOxford Shoulder Score

林奕歆、林子诗、刘伟珊、叶靖

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南方医科大学南方医院麻醉科,广州 510515

南方医科大学麻醉学院,广州 510515

南方医科大学珠江医院麻醉科,广州 510260

胸腔镜手术 术后同侧肩痛 牛津大学关节评分

广东省科技计划广东省高等教育教学改革项目南方医科大学高等教育教学改革项目

2016A020215120

2024

中国临床解剖学杂志
中国解剖学会

中国临床解剖学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.7
ISSN:1001-165X
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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