中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :71-75.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.01.012

青少年童年期创伤与抑郁的关系:不安全依恋的纵向中介作用

The Relationship between Adolescent Childhood Trauma and Depression:The Longitudinal Mediating Role of Insecure Attachment

雷辉 朱婷 杨颜慈 张小崔
中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :71-75.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.01.012

青少年童年期创伤与抑郁的关系:不安全依恋的纵向中介作用

The Relationship between Adolescent Childhood Trauma and Depression:The Longitudinal Mediating Role of Insecure Attachment

雷辉 1朱婷 1杨颜慈 1张小崔2
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南农业大学教育学院,长沙 410128
  • 2. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心,长沙 410011;中南大学医学心理学研究所,长沙 410011;国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心,长沙 410011
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摘要

目的:了解青少年抑郁现状,探究童年期创伤、不安全依恋对抑郁的影响机制.方法:采用童年期创伤问卷、青少年依恋问卷、儿童抑郁量表对1108名青少年进行三次追踪调查,每次随访的时间间隔为6个月.结果:(1)青少年群体童年期创伤、抑郁状况较为普遍,三次测量的童年期创伤检出率为29.87%、39.17%、38.36%,抑郁检出率分别为27.62%、35.83%、35.29%;(2)青少年童年期创伤、不安全依恋、抑郁的同时相关性与继时相关性均显著;(3)青少年不安全依恋在童年期创伤与抑郁之间起完全纵向中介作用.结论:不安全依恋是青少年童年期创伤影响抑郁的重要中介因素.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the status of depression in adolescents and explore the mechanisms of childhood trauma and insecure attachment on depression.Methods:The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire,Adolescent Attachment Questionnaire,and the Childhood Depression Scale were used to follow up 1108 adolescents three times,with a six-month interval between each follow-up visit.Results:(1)Childhood trauma and depression were more common in the adolescent group,and the detection rates of childhood trauma were 29.87%,39.17%and 38.36%,and the detection rates of depression were 27.62%,35.83%and 35.29%in the three measurements,respectively;(2)The simultaneous correlations and subse-quent correlations of adolescent childhood trauma,insecure attachment and depression were significant;(3)Adolescents'in-secure attachment played a completely longitudinal mediating role between childhood trauma and depression.Conclusion:Insecure attachment is a vital mediator of childhood trauma affecting depression in adolescents.

关键词

青少年/抑郁/童年期创伤/不安全依恋

Key words

Adolescent/Depression/Childhood trauma/Insecure attachment

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基金项目

湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目(21YBA006)

长沙市自然科学基金(kq2202408)

出版年

2024
中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
参考文献量29
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