首页|遭遇工作场所无礼行为对临床护士情绪衰竭的影响:敌意认知、愤怒、愤怒沉思的中介作用

遭遇工作场所无礼行为对临床护士情绪衰竭的影响:敌意认知、愤怒、愤怒沉思的中介作用

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目的:探讨遭遇工作场所无礼行为对临床护士情绪衰竭的影响以及敌意认知、愤怒、愤怒沉思的中介作用.方法:采用工作场所无礼行为量表、敌意认知量表、状态愤怒量表、愤怒沉思量表和情绪衰竭量表对1146名临床护士进行调查.结果:中介作用检验结果显示,遭遇工作场所无礼行为直接影响临床护士的情绪衰竭(效应值为0.42).敌意认知、愤怒、愤怒沉思在遭遇工作场所无礼行为与护士情绪衰竭之间起中介作用.遭遇工作场所无礼行为通过三条路径影响护士的情绪衰竭:一是敌意认知的单独中介作用(效应值为0.15);二是敌意认知-愤怒的链式中介作用(效应值为0.08);三是敌意认知-愤怒-愤怒沉思的链式中介作用(效应值为0.04).结论:遭遇工作场所无礼行为可以通过敌意认知、愤怒、愤怒沉思对临床护士的情绪衰竭产生影响.
Effects of Workplace Uncivilized Behavior on Emotional Exhaustion in Clinical Nurses:the Mediating Role of Hostile Cognition,Anger and Anger Rumination
Objective:To explore the effects of workplace uncivilized behavior on emotional exhaustion in clinical nurs-es and the mediating role of hostile cognition,anger and anger rumination.Methods:Totally 1 146 clinical nurses were in-vestigated with workplace uncivilized behavior scale,hostile cognition scale,state anger scale,anger rumination scale and emotional exhaustion scale.Results:The mediating effect tests showed that workplace uncivilized behavior directly influ-enced the level of the emotional exhaustion in clinical nurses(effect sizes 0.42).Hostile cognition,anger and anger rumina-tion played mediating roles between workplace uncivilized behavior and emotional exhaustion.Specifically,workplace un-civilized behavior affected emotional exhaustion in three ways:one was the single mediating role of hostile cognition(effect sizes 0.15),the second was the chain mediating role of hostile cognition-anger(effect sizes 0.08),and the third was the chain mediating role of hostile cognition-anger-anger rumination(effect sizes 0.04).Conclusion:Workplace uncivilized behavior can influence emotional exhaustion through hostile cognition,anger and anger rumination in clinical nurses.

Workplace uncivilized behaviorHostile cognitionAngerAnger ruminationEmotional exhaustion

董越娟、魏华、陈妍、丁敬艳、王永革

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河南护理职业学院护理系,安阳 455000

福建省立医院护理部,福州 350001

安阳地区医院护理部,安阳 455000

安阳市人民医院急诊科,安阳 455000

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工作场所无礼行为 敌意认知 愤怒 愤怒沉思 情绪衰竭

河南省高等学校重点科研项目河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目

23B3300062024-ZDJH-587

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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