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同伴欺凌与青少年感知生理症状的关系:有调节的中介模型

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目的:考察同伴欺凌与青少年感知生理症状之间的关系,以及抑郁与焦虑的中介作用和心理弹性的调节作用.方法:采用特拉华欺凌受害量表、流调中心抑郁量表、焦虑自评量表、生理症状量表、青少年心理韧性量表,对737名初中生进行调查.结果:(1)同伴欺凌可以显著正向预测青少年感知生理症状;(2)抑郁和焦虑作为平行中介,在同伴欺凌和感知生理症状之间起显著的部分中介作用;(3)心理弹性调节了焦虑与感知生理症状之间的关系,在心理弹性较高的青少年中,焦虑对感知生理症状的影响较小.结论:抑郁和焦虑可能是同伴欺凌影响青少年感知生理症状的内在机制,而个体的心理弹性对焦虑与青少年感知生理症状的关系起缓冲作用.
Peer Victimization and Perceived Physical Symptoms among Adolescents:A Moderated Mediation Model
Objective:This study aimed to investigate the relationship between peer victimization and adolescent per-ceived physical symptoms by examining the mediating effects of depression and anxiety and the moderating effect of psycho-logical resilience.Methods:The Chinese version of Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Student,The Center for Epide-miological Studies Depression Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Cohen-Hoberman Inventory of Physical Symptoms,and Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents were administered to 737 junior high school students aged 12~14 years.Condi-tional process analysis was used to explore the association between variables.Results:(1)Peer victimization was positively associated with adolescent perceived physical symptoms.(2)Conditional process analysis indicated that depression and anxi-ety parallelly mediated the association between peer victimization and perceived physical symptoms.(3)Psychological resil-ience moderated the relationship between anxiety and perceived physical symptoms,such that the relation between anxiety on perceived physical symptoms was weaker for adolescents with high psychological resilience.Conclusion:These find-ings suggest that depression and anxiety might serve as the potential mechanism linking peer victimization with perceived physical symptoms among adolescents,and psychological resilience ameliorates the negative effect of anxiety on perceived physical symptoms.

Peer victimizationPerceived physical symptomsDepressionAnxietyPsychological resilience

部琼阳、吕薇

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陕西师范大学心理学院,陕西省儿童青少年心理与行为健康重点研究中心,陕西省行为与认知神经科学重点实验室,西安 710062

同伴欺凌 感知生理症状 抑郁 焦虑 心理弹性

国家自然科学基金面上项目

32171066

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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