中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :155-159.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.01.028

情绪劳动对护士离职倾向的影响:职业嵌入和积极情绪的作用

The Effect of Emotional Labor on Nurses'Turnover Intention:The Role of Occupational Embeddedness and Positive Emotion

吕艺芝 王学谦 薛雅娴 倪士光
中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :155-159.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.01.028

情绪劳动对护士离职倾向的影响:职业嵌入和积极情绪的作用

The Effect of Emotional Labor on Nurses'Turnover Intention:The Role of Occupational Embeddedness and Positive Emotion

吕艺芝 1王学谦 1薛雅娴 1倪士光1
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作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学深圳国际研究生院,深圳 518055
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探索护士情绪劳动对离职倾向的影响,以及职业嵌入的中介作用和积极情绪的调节作用.方法:采用方便抽样的方法对山东省某三级医院的532名护士进行问卷调查.结果:表层扮演正向影响离职倾向,职业嵌入在此关系中发挥中介作用,积极情绪在表层扮演与离职倾向关系中发挥调节作用.深层扮演负向影响离职倾向,职业嵌入在此关系中发挥中介作用,积极情绪在深层扮演与离职倾向关系中的调节作用不显著.结论:情绪劳动的两种不同策略对离职倾向有相反的影响,这种相反的效应可能是由于不同情绪劳动策略对职业嵌入有着相反的作用所导致的.积极情绪仅调节表层扮演与离职倾向的关系,积极情绪越高,表层扮演对离职倾向的正向影响越弱.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the effect of emotional labor on nurses'turnover intention,as well as the mediating role of occupational embeddedness and the moderating role of positive emotion.Methods:532 nurses from a tertiary hospi-tal in Shandong Province were selected by convenience sampling to conduct a questionnaire survey.Results:Surface act-ing had a positive effect on turnover intention,and occupational embeddedness played a mediating role on the relationship between surface acting and turnover intention.Positive emotion played a moderating role on the relationship between sur-face acting and turnover intention.Deep acting negatively affected turnover intention,and occupational embeddedness played a mediating role on the relationship between deep acting and turnover intention.The moderating effect of positive emotion in the relationship between deep acting and turnover intention was not significant.Conclusion:The two different strategies of emotional labor had opposite effects on turnover intention,which may be caused by the opposite effects of dif-ferent emotional labor strategies on occupational embeddedness.Positive emotion only moderated the relationship between surface acting and turnover intention.The higher the positive emotion,the weaker the positive impact of surface acting on turnover intention.

关键词

离职倾向/情绪劳动/职业嵌入/积极情绪

Key words

Turnover intention/Emotional labor/Occupational embeddedness/Positive emotion

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基金项目

2023年度广东省哲学社会科学规划课题(GD23SQXY01)

深圳市哲学社会科学规划课题(SZ2021B005)

出版年

2024
中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
参考文献量30
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