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对同性恋态度的性别差异:内群体区分和性别中性化的中介调节作用

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目的:探讨在中国文化背景下,性别变量与对同性恋群体态度之间的关系,以及内群体区分的中介作用和性别中性化的调节作用.方法:采用性别角色量表、同性恋态度量表和内群体区分量表对234名异性恋者进行调查.结果:受试者对同性恋群体的态度存在显著的性别差异.与女性受试者相比,男性受试者对于同性恋者的态度更加消极;与女同性恋者相比,受试者对于男同性恋者的态度更加消极.内群体区分在性别与同性恋态度之间发挥部分中介作用,性别角色中性化对内群体区分的中介路径起到正向调节作用.结论:异性恋男性比异性恋女性更容易产生同性恋偏见,且对同性恋男性的态度更消极.性别变量可以通过内群体区分来影响对同性恋群体的态度.内群体区分对于对同性恋群体态度的影响主要体现在高中性化程度的异性恋者中.
Sex Differences in Attitudes Toward Homosexuality:The Mediating Role of In-group Differentiation and Gender Neutralization
Objective:To explore the relationship between gender variables and attitudes toward homosexual groups in the Chinese context,as well as the mediating role of inter-group differentiation and the moderating role of neutralization.Methods:234 heterosexuals were investigated by gender role scale,homosexual attitude Scale and inter-group Differentia-tion Scale.Results:There were significant gender differences in subjects'attitudes towards homosexual groups.Compared with the female subjects,the male subjects had more negative attitudes toward homosexuals;Participants had more negative attitudes toward gay men than lesbians.Inter-group differentiation played a partial mediating role between gender and ho-mosexual attitudes,and gender role neutrality played a positive mediating role between inter-group differentiations.Con-clusion:Heterosexual men are more likely than heterosexual women to have homophobic prejudice and have more negative attitudes toward homosexual men.Gender variables can influence attitudes towards the gay community through inter-group differentiation.The influence of inter-group differentiation on attitudes towards homosexuals is mainly reflected in hetero-sexuals with a high degree of neutralization.

Homosexual attitudeGender differenceInter-group differentiationGender neutralization

吴佩佩、李响、刘秋红、张妍、雷光辉

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华中科技大学教育科学研究院,武汉 430074

西南大学心理学部,重庆 400715

华中科技大学心理健康教育中心,武汉 430074

同性恋态度 性别差异 内群体区分 性别中性化

2016年湖北省心理健康教育与咨询研究会科研项目

172004

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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