中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :187-192.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.01.034

中国中学生睡眠质量变迁的横断历史元分析

Changes in Junior-High School Students'Sleep Quality in China:A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis

周恩泽 刘文 高超
中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :187-192.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.01.034

中国中学生睡眠质量变迁的横断历史元分析

Changes in Junior-High School Students'Sleep Quality in China:A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis

周恩泽 1刘文 1高超1
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作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连 116029
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨2000至2020年间我国中学生睡眠质量的变化趋势.方法:检索中国知网、万方等数据库,选取以匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)测量中学生睡眠质量的文献,采用横断历史元分析方法探究中学生睡眠质量的变迁趋势及其影响因素,采用一般元分析方法考察中学生睡眠质量的性别差异.结果:共纳入92篇文献.我国中学生PSQI总分与年代呈显著正相关,初中生和高中生的PSQI总分都与年代显著正相关.经济发展、教育状况和家庭发展能显著预测中学生睡眠质量的下降.结论:21世纪以来我国中学生的睡眠质量呈现整体下降的趋势.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the changes in Chinese junior-high school students'sleep quality from 2000 through 2020.Methods:We collected the literature investigating junior-high school students by the Pittsburgh Sleep Qual-ity Index(PSQI)in these year through the CNKI,Wanfang and other databases.We used cross-temporal meta-analysis to explore the changes in sleep quality and its influencing factors among junior-high school students.General meta-analysis was used to examine gender difference in sleep quality.Results:A total of 92 studies were included.The total PSQI scores of junior-high school students in China increased significantly over time.The total PSQI scores of both high school and ju-nior high school students were significantly positively correlated with year.Several social indicators from economic condi-tions,educational environment,and family characteristics significantly predicted the decline in sleep quality of junior-high school students.Conclusion:Since the 21st century,there has been an overall decrease in the sleep quality of junior high school students in China.

关键词

中学生/睡眠质量/横断历史元分析

Key words

Junior-high school students/Sleep quality/Cross-temporal meta-analysis

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基金项目

国家社科基金重大项目(19ZDA356)

出版年

2024
中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
参考文献量38
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