中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :258-262.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.02.003

初中受欺凌者对欺凌场景注意偏向的时间进程

Time Course of Attention Bias to Bullying Scenes among Junior High School Bullies

杨玲 李娜 张炀 杨寒冰 漆丽娟 毛金铭
中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :258-262.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.02.003

初中受欺凌者对欺凌场景注意偏向的时间进程

Time Course of Attention Bias to Bullying Scenes among Junior High School Bullies

杨玲 1李娜 2张炀 3杨寒冰 1漆丽娟 1毛金铭1
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作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃省行为与心理健康重点实验室,西北师范大学心理学院物质成瘾与康复研究所,兰州 730070
  • 2. 甘肃省行为与心理健康重点实验室,西北师范大学心理学院物质成瘾与康复研究所,兰州 730070;西京学院大学生心理健康教育与咨询中心,西安 710123
  • 3. 河南师范大学教育学部,新乡 453007
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:考察初中受欺凌者对欺凌场景(相关图片)注意偏向的时间进程特征.方法:通过Olweus欺凌问卷(中学版)中的受欺凌分量表和访谈筛选出受欺凌者33人,以及年龄、性别相匹配的未受欺凌者31人,使用点探测任务并通过改变欺凌场景相关图片的呈现时间(200ms或500ms)来考察两组被试对欺凌场景相关图片的注意初始定向和注意控制.结果:与未受欺凌者相比,受欺凌者对呈现较长时间(500ms)的欺凌场景图片存在注意偏向和注意脱离困难,但是该结果并未出现在呈现较短时间(200ms)的欺凌场景相关图片上.结论:初中受欺凌者对欺凌场景(相关图片)的注意偏向可能仅存在于注意控制阶段.

Abstract

Objective:Examining the time-course characteristics of attentional bias to bullying scenarios(related imag-es)among middle school bullies.Methods:33 bullied and 31 age and gender-matched non-bullied individuals were screened through the bullying subscale of the Olweus Bullying Questionnaire(Secondary school version)and interviews.At-tentional initial orienting and attentional control of bullying-scene-related pictures were examined in both groups of sub-jects using a dot-probe task and by varying the presentation time of the bullying-scene-related pictures(200ms or 500ms).Results:Bully victims had attentional bias and attentional disengagement difficulties with pictures of bullying scenes pre-sented for a longer period of time(500ms)compared to non-bullied victims,but this result did not occur with pictures relat-ed to bullying scenes presented for a shorter period of time(200ms).Conclusion:Attentional bias of middle school bullies to bullying scenarios(related images)may exist only in the attentional control stage.

关键词

欺凌场景/点探测任务/注意偏向/时间进程

Key words

Bullying scenes/Dot probe task/Attention bias/Time course

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(31960185)

甘肃省教育科学"十四五"规划重点课题项目(GS[2021]GHBZ151)

出版年

2024
中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
参考文献量29
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