中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :263-267,288.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.02.004

权力对跨期决策的影响:希望的调节作用

The Effect of Power on Intertemporal Choice:Hope as a Moderator

李晓明 孟员 叶秋伶
中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :263-267,288.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.02.004

权力对跨期决策的影响:希望的调节作用

The Effect of Power on Intertemporal Choice:Hope as a Moderator

李晓明 1孟员 2叶秋伶2
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南师范大学心理系,长沙 410081;湖南师范大学文化与社会心理研究中心,长沙 410081;湖南师范大学交叉科学研究院,长沙 410081;湖南师范大学认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410081
  • 2. 湖南师范大学心理系,长沙 410081
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨权力对跨期决策的影响以及希望的调节作用.方法:研究一采用实验法操纵个体的希望感,并采用问卷测量一般权力感和跨期决策;研究二采用实验法操纵个体的权力水平,并采用问卷测量一般希望感和跨期决策.结果:相比于低权力者,高权力者更偏好远期选项.相比于低希望感个体,高希望感个体更偏好远期选项.希望可调节权力对跨期决策的影响,当个体处于中性情绪(研究一)或对于低希望感个体(研究二)而言,低权力者会比高权力者在跨期决策中表现得更加短视;但当个体处于希望情绪或对于高希望感个体而言,权力对跨期决策的影响消失.结论:希望能够缓冲低权力者在跨期决策中的短视倾向.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the influence of power on intertemporal choice and the moderating role of hope.Meth-ods:Study 1 used an experimental method to manipulate hope,and questionnaires were used to measure the general sense of power and intertemporal choice.Study 2 used an experimental method to manipulate the level of power,and question-naires were used to measure hope and intertemporal choice.Results:High-power individuals preferred long-term options compared with those with low power.Individuals with high hope preferred long-term options compared with those with low hope.Hope moderated the influence of power on intertemporal decision-making as when individuals were in a neutral mood(Study 1)or for individuals with low hope(Study 2),low-power individuals were more short-sighted than high-power in in-tertemporal choice;But when individuals were in hopeful emotions or for high-hope individuals,the influence of power on intertemporal choice disappeared.Conclusion:Hope can buffer the short-sighted tendency of low-power people in inter-temporal choice.

关键词

权力/跨期决策/希望

Key words

Power/Intertemporal choice/Hope

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目(BBA230059)

出版年

2024
中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
参考文献量36
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