目的:考察丧亲中未完成的事务量表(Unfinished Business in Bereavement Scale,UBBS)在中国丧亲大学生中的信效度,并初步探索这一群体未完成的事务的特点.方法:采用中文版丧亲中未完成的事务量表、哀伤体验问卷的内疚感与羞耻感两个子问卷、压力生活体验整合量表和延长哀伤修订版问卷对755名丧亲的在读大学生进行施测.结果:(1)中文版丧亲中未完成的事务量表的28个条目均具有良好的区分度.(2)探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析均支持原量表的二因子结构.(3)未完成的事务与内疚感、羞耻感和哀伤症状均呈显著正相关,与意义建构呈显著负相关.(4)丧亲中未完成的事务量表中文版及2个子维度的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.942、0.938和0.917.结论:中文版丧亲中未完成的事务量表的各项指标均符合测量学标准,并在我国丧亲大学生中具有较好的适用性.
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the reliability and validity of the Unfinished Business in Bereavement Scale(UBBS)among Chinese bereaved college students,and to preliminarily explore the characteristics of unfinished business among the target group.Methods:755 bereaved college students were tested using the Chinese version of the Unfinished Business in Bereavement Scale,guilt and shame sub-questionnaire of the Grief Experience Questionnaire,Integration of Stressful Life Experiences Scale and the PG-13-Revised scale.Results:(1)All the 28 items in the Chinese version of the Unfinished Business in Bereavement Scale had good differentiation.(2)Both exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis supported the two-factor structure of the original scale.(3)Unfinished business was significantly positively correlated with guilt,shame and grief symptoms,and significantly negatively correlated with meaning making.(4)The Cron-bach's α coefficients of the Chinese version of the unfinished business scale and the two sub-dimensions were 0.942,0.938 and 0.917,respectively.Conclusion:The Chinese version of Unfinished Business in Bereavement Scale meets the standards of measurement and has good applicability in Chinese bereaved college students.
维普
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