首页|综合相对自主指数在中国父母群体中的修订

综合相对自主指数在中国父母群体中的修订

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目的:本研究基于自我决定理论,检验综合相对自主指数在中国父母群体中的信度和效度.方法:采用综合相对自主指数、亲代养育与柔情问卷及养育倦怠量表对1392名中国父母进行调查,四周后抽取62名父母进行重测.结果:探索性因素分析得到无动机、外部动机、消极内摄、积极内摄、认同动机和内部动机6个因子,累计方差解释率为70.45%.验证性因素分析显示6因子结构拟合良好(x2/df=4.93,GFI=0.88,CFI=0.90,IFI=0.90,NFI=0.88,RM-SEA=0.075).总量表及6个分量表内部一致性信度在0.79~0.91之间,重测信度在0.10~0.56之间.总量表与亲代养育倾向呈正相关(r=0.25,P<0.001),与养育倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.51,P<0.001).结论:综合相对自主指数在中国父母群体中具有良好的信效度,可以用于测量中国父母群体的养育动机内化水平.
The Revision of Comprehensive Relative Autonomy Index in Chinese Parents
Objective:According to self-determination theory,the present study explores the reliability and validity of comprehensive relative autonomy index in Chinese parents.Methods:A sample of 1392 Chinese parents were measured by using the Comprehensive Relative Autonomy Index,the Parental Care and Tenderness Questionnaire(PCAT)and Parental Burnout Assessment(PBA);62 parents were randomly selected to measure test-retest reliability(four weeks later).Re-sults:The result of EFA obtained six factors,including amotivation,external,negative introjection,positive introjection,identified,and intrinsic motivation which accounted for 70.45%variance.The analysis of CFA showed good structural fit of the six factors(x2/df=4.93,GFI=0.88,CFI=0.90,IFI=0.90,NFI=0.88,RMSEA=0.075).The Cronbach's α of all factors ranged from 0.79~0.91,and the retest reliability ranged from 0.10~0.56;the RAI was positively correlated with parental care and tenderness(r=0.25,P<0.001)and negatively correlated with parental burnout(r=-0.51,P<0.001),which indicated that the C-RAI had a great reliability and convergent validity.Conclusion:The C-RAI has good reliability and validity in Chinese parents and it can be used to measure the internalization of parental motivation in the Chinese context.

Comprehensive relative autonomy indexParental motivationInternalizationSelf-determination theory

钟霜、廖文莉、蔡荣俏、陈谢平

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乐山师范学院教育科学学院,乐山 614000

眉山市东坡区苏祠初级中学,眉山 620010

综合相对自主指数 养育动机 内化 自我决定理论

四川特殊教育发展研究中心课题教育部人文社科规划基金项目四川省教育科研课题四川省哲学社会科学基金项目

SCTJ-2023-C1523XJA880009SCJG22A110SCJJ23ND339

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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